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Results for " ENE " 30,231 found 🔀 AI-powered Shuffle

Embracing Entrepreneurship: Zoë Tsoukalas - Mays Business School News

From Lemonade Stands to Ledgers “I’ve always had the mindset of entrepreneurship. At a very early age, I began my journey towards entrepreneurship with the typical lemonade and snow cone stands. In high school, I launched a clothing and jewelry business, where everything I sold was handmade and one of a kind. I continued with

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Dec 12, 2025 • 9:38 AM EST • Business • news.mays.tamu.edu
December 12, 2025

Over the past century, most cancer research has focused on the tumor itself. Rakesh Jain focused on the tumor’s environment instead. Plus, a glacier’s edge can be a dangerous place to do research. One team is using robots and sound samples to monitor the melting ice. And, when cases of plague pop up in the US, it can feel straight up medieval. It’s treatable, but how and why does it persist?

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Dec 12, 2025 • 9:23 AM EST • Science • sciencefriday.com
Doom Studio id Software Unionizes To Secure AI Protections, Benefits: ‘We See The Direction The Industry Is Headed’

"People decided that it was time that we took our future into our own hands"

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Dec 12, 2025 • 9:00 AM EST • Technology • aftermath.site
New mental health crisis center planned for Lewiston

Spurwink, which opened Maine's first Crisis Receiving Center in 2022, has been awarded a grant to open the new facility

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Dec 12, 2025 • 8:50 AM EST • Health • wmtw.com
Hochul: N.Y. schools served 150M free meals since start of universal program

The program has been estimated to save families $165 per child in grocery spending each month.

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Dec 12, 2025 • 8:39 AM EST • Politics • spectrumlocalnews.com
Live updates on the Trump administration: White House pledges new health care approach, US ramps up pressure on Venezuela
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Dec 12, 2025 • 8:04 AM EST • Health • cnn.com
Scouting the Enemy: Green Bay Packers

The Denver Broncos take on the Green Bay Packers this Sunday. Here is a deeper look at their Week 15 opponent.

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Dec 12, 2025 • 8:00 AM EST • Sports • milehighreport.com
Kids Start Up Business Fair

Enjoy an exciting evening of creativity, innovation, and fun as young entrepreneurs showcase their products, inventions, and creative services!

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Dec 12, 2025 • 7:17 AM EST • Business • arlingtontx.gov
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SFA students blend pop culture, business innovation at Swift-Mas Showcase

NACOGDOCHES, Texas –– Students in Stephen F. Austin State University’s Nelson Rusche College of Business stepped into the spotlight during finals week for the Swift-Mas Showcase, an event supported by SFA’s Arnold Center for Entrepreneurship that highlighted student innovation and creative problem-solving throughout the fall semester.

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Dec 12, 2025 • 7:00 AM EST • Business • sfasu.edu
Scientists reveal the real benefits and hidden risks of medical cannabis

A sweeping review of more than 2,500 studies reveals that despite booming public enthusiasm, cannabis has strong scientific support for only a few medical uses, leaving most popular claims—like relief for chronic pain, anxiety, and insomnia—on shaky ground. The findings spotlight a persistent gap between what people believe cannabis can do and what clinical evidence actually shows.

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Dec 12, 2025 • 7:00 AM EST • Science • sciencedaily.com
Ghost particles slip through Earth and spark a hidden atomic reaction

Scientists have managed to observe solar neutrinos carrying out a rare atomic transformation deep underground, converting carbon-13 into nitrogen-13 inside the SNO+ detector. By tracking two faint flashes of light separated by several minutes, researchers confirmed one of the lowest-energy neutrino interactions ever detected.

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Dec 12, 2025 • 7:00 AM EST • Science • sciencedaily.com
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57 things that happened to Rory McIlroy in 2025

A fast-paced look back at Rory McIlroy's eventful—and historic—year.

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Dec 12, 2025 • 6:45 AM EST • Sports • sports.yahoo.com
‘This place will win’: Business leaders say West Palm Beach is becoming America’s next big boomtown

West Palm Beach has evolved from its retirement haven days, as tech firms, financial giants and entrepreneurs flock to one of the country's most sought-after business destinations.

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Dec 12, 2025 • 6:00 AM EST • Business • foxbusiness.com
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Review: 'Stereophonic' at the Pantages can't hit Broadway's high notes

The Hollywood Pantages presents the L.A. premiere of David Adjmi's Tony-winning play 'Stereophonic.' The work, which includes original music by Will Butler, exposes the behind-the-scenes drama of a 1970s rock band recording a new album while on the brink of massive superstardom.

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Dec 12, 2025 • 6:00 AM EST • Entertainment • latimes.com
The Grinch is surprisingly more popular than ever. Here's how that happened.

The Grinch seems to be everywhere lately. At McDonald's. In the aisles at Walmart. In memes online. It's a sign of our times.

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Dec 12, 2025 • 5:01 AM EST • Business • businessinsider.com
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Thailand dissolves parliament, heightening political turmoil as Trump seeks to salvage ceasefire with Cambodia

The escalation broke the ceasefire brokered in July by Trump who threatened to halt trade talks with the two countries unless they ended the fight.

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Dec 12, 2025 • 1:11 AM EST • Politics • cnbc.com
Awards season is back: Acclaimed actors dish on their buzzy roles in roundtable

Jacob Elordi and more join the discussion

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Dec 12, 2025 • 12:30 AM EST • Entertainment • spectrumnews1.com
Jason Buechel, the man who's tasked with energizing Amazon's grocery business

Jason Buechel, a longtime Whole Foods leader with roots in food and tech, is now tasked with unifying Amazon’s sprawling grocery business.

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Dec 12, 2025 • 12:00 AM EST • Business • modernretail.co
Steve Moore on redistricting: ‘Politicians shouldn’t choose voters, voters should choose politicans.’
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Dec 11, 2025 • 10:58 PM EST • Politics • cnn.com
Sources: Trump told Blakeman victory unlikely in race against Stefanik

Blakeman told Spectrum News he feels he is the best man for the job.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 9:30 PM EST • Politics • ny1.com
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Control Resonant steps into a larger world that's inspired by Neon Genesis Evangelion

Just ahead of the reveal at The Game Awards, we got an early look at Control: Resonant, the next game in the Remedy Connected Universe.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 9:13 PM EST • Technology • engadget.com
China Is Heading for Another ‘Lackluster’ Economic Health Check

Key economic data for November are set to show China’s domestic demand remained subdued — or even weakened further — offsetting the country’s solid performance in exports.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 8:37 PM EST • Health • bloomberg.com
Trooper helps man having mental health crisis on Boston bridge

Officials released the tense video to raise awareness of mental health resources.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 8:14 PM EST • Health • wcvb.com
Buss: Are politics better with s---?

Ideas and the law — bedrocks of our society — are not sharpened by the use of profanity; they are exposed for their weakness.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 8:01 PM EST • Politics • detroitnews.com
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Employers join forces at career fair to boost local business hires post-Helene

Employers gathered at the Valley Hope Church in Swannanoa on Thursday, Dec. 11, to take part in the Black Mountain Swannanoa Chamber Foundation career fair.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 6:42 PM EST • Business • wlos.com
DC Wrap: Indiana Republicans say no to redistricting despite pressure from Trump

Also, the Senate rejected two health care reform bills and an update on a National Guard member wounded last month in Washington

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Dec 11, 2025 • 6:14 PM EST • Politics • spectrumlocalnews.com
Fort Scott’s 2026 goals: Revitalization and business support

Fort Scott is looking to honor its long-standing businesses in 2026 while also encouraging the growth of new businesses that have opened in 2025.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 5:55 PM EST • Business • fourstateshomepage.com
Hochul signs several bills into law on artificial intelligence regulations

One piece of legislation aims to stop artificial intelligence from being used to essentially recreate people who have died.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 5:26 PM EST • Politics • spectrumlocalnews.com
Sugar23 Reorganizes Amid Evolution Into Next-Generation Branded Entertainment Studio, Six Managers Expected To Depart

Sugar23 has announced a comprehensive reorg amid its transition into a next-gen branded entertainment studio.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 5:16 PM EST • Entertainment • deadline.com
In a setback for Trump, Indiana lawmakers defeat redistricting plan

Republicans resisted the call by President Trump for redistricting. He and the state's Republican governor threatened to back primary challenges against Senators who wouldn't get on board.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 4:48 PM EST • Politics • npr.org
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Florida House advances proposal to mandate E-Verify

Only companies with 25 or more employees are required to use the system under current state law.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 4:34 PM EST • Politics • mynews13.com
BBC Audio | BBC Inside Science | Would our ancestors have benefited from early neanderthals making fire?

New evidence shows that early neanderthals made fire 350 thousand years before we thought.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 4:02 PM EST • Science • bbc.com
Inside the 2025 UVA Conference on Ethical AI in Business

The University of Virginia convened faculty, technologists, economists and even fiction writers at The Forum Hotel on the Darden School of Business Grounds to explore “minding the gap” between AI’s promise and shortcomings.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 4:00 PM EST • Business • news.darden.virginia.edu
Amendment 29: F.6 Science Activation Final Text and Due Date.

The Science Mission Directorate Science Activation Program encourages all people to actively participate in science through activities and resources developed

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Dec 11, 2025 • 3:41 PM EST • Science • science.nasa.gov
Justice Department again fails to reindict N.Y. AG James, AP source says

A judge threw out the original indictment against James and Comey in November.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 3:39 PM EST • Politics • ny1.com
Senate rejects extension of health care subsidies

It's an unceremonious end to a monthslong effort by Democrats to prevent the COVID-19-era subsidies from expiring on Jan. 1

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Dec 11, 2025 • 3:36 PM EST • Health • spectrumlocalnews.com
Senate rejects extension of health care subsidies

It's an unceremonious end to a monthslong effort by Democrats to prevent the COVID-19-era subsidies from expiring on Jan. 1

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Dec 11, 2025 • 3:36 PM EST • Politics • spectrumlocalnews.com
How Investors May Respond To Elevance Health (ELV) Expanding AI Assistant Access And Adding Schulman To Board

Elevance Health recently expanded access to its AI-powered Virtual Assistant for about 22 million commercial members and announced that Amy Schulman, a senior healthcare executive and governance expert, will join its board and sit on the Audit and Finance Committees in January 2026. Together, these moves highlight Elevance Health’s push to blend digital-first member support with strengthened board oversight in healthcare innovation and regulatory strategy. We’ll now examine how the broader...

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Dec 11, 2025 • 3:08 PM EST • Health • finance.yahoo.com
Justice Department fails to reindict Letitia James for a second time

A grand jury, for a second time, declined to bring a new indictment against Letitia James, the New York attorney general who defeated President Donald Trump and his company in court, according to multiple sources.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 3:08 PM EST • Politics • cnn.com
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Chargers-Chiefs Preview

KANSAS CITY, Mo. (AP) Much has changed since the Los Angeles Chargers and Kansas City Chiefs met for their season-opener in Brazil.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 3:01 PM EST • Sports • cbssports.com
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AETH Entertainment and Kartoon Studios Partner to Launch TaleSphere Studios

New Live-Action Banner to Produce Family and Youth Entertainment; First Project, “Real Santa”...

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Dec 11, 2025 • 2:45 PM EST • Entertainment • globenewswire.com
AETH Entertainment and Kartoon Studios Partner to Launch TaleSphere Studios

New Live-Action Banner to Produce Family and Youth Entertainment; First Project, “Real Santa” BEVERLY HILLS, Calif., Dec. 11, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Kartoon Studios (NYSE American: TOON), a global producer and distributor of children’s and family entertainment, and AETH Entertainment, a full service entertainment studio, today jointly announced they have teamed up to launch TaleSphere Studios, a joint venture that will produce live-action youth and family focused entertainment. “This marks an

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Dec 11, 2025 • 2:45 PM EST • Entertainment • finance.yahoo.com
Amazon's Official 'Fallout' Season 1 Recap Is AI Garbage Filled With Mistakes

Prime Video's latest needle-poke into generative AI's bubble comes on the heels of its anime dubbing debacle.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 2:08 PM EST • Technology • gizmodo.com
The year in sports

One-time NPR host David Greene talks sports in America and running his hometown newspaper.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 2:07 PM EST • Sports • wbez.org
Turkey’s Largest City Is Threatened by a Lurking Earthquake

Escalating activity along a fault line in the Sea of Marmara is moving closer to Istanbul, seismologists warn.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 2:00 PM EST • Science • nytimes.com
Early Earth's belly held onto its water

When the early Earth’s magma ocean crystallized 4.4 billion years ago, the deep mantle trapped an ocean’s worth of water, scientists say.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 2:00 PM EST • Science • sciencenews.org
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Disney CEO Bob Iger Says OpenAI Deal Gives Entertainment Giant 'A Way In' to AI

The Walt Disney Company and OpenAI announced a deal Thursday that will make Disney characters available through the ChatGPT maker's image and video generation tools, and see Disney invest $1 billion in OpenAI.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 1:03 PM EST • Entertainment • investopedia.com
Texas Files Antitrust Suit Against Epic Systems Over Health Data

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton sued Epic Systems Corp. for antitrust violations, accusing the healthcare software company of leveraging its control over patient medical records to maintain dominance in the market.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 12:31 PM EST • Health • bloomberg.com
Mayor Adams weighs in on his legacy, achievements

He will leave as New York City’s second Black mayor, and the first one-term mayor in more than three decades.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 12:00 PM EST • Politics • ny1.com
How prioritizing wellbeing can boost retention, innovation, and your business's bottom line

Workplace wellbeing, energy, and belonging drive retention, innovation, and higher profits, as revealed by Indeed's employee happiness survey.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 11:51 AM EST • Business • businessinsider.com
iOS 26.2 Coming Soon With These 8 New Features on Your iPhone

Apple seeded the second iOS 26.2 Release Candidate to developers earlier this week, meaning the update will be released to the general public very soon. Apple confirmed iOS 26.2 would be released in December, but it did not provide a specific date. We expect the update to be released by early next week. iOS 26.2 includes a handful of new features and changes on the iPhone, such as a new Liquid Glass slider for the Lock Screen's clock, offline lyrics in Apple Music, and more.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 11:49 AM EST • Technology • macrumors.com
Gallatin College MSU student uses certificate to bolster his business

Dan Hill, a 55-year-old entrepreneur, will graduate on Friday, Dec. 12, with a professional certificate in business management.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 11:04 AM EST • Business • montana.edu
😐 Neutral (10%)
'Heated Rivalry' stars talk overnight success, butt tweets, and viral moments

'Heated Rivalry's Connor Storrie and Hudson Williams are still processing those fans tweeting about their butts. The actors get into the spicy drama's runaway success and go behind the scenes of viral moments.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 11:00 AM EST • Entertainment • ew.com
Chico's big fashion and entertainment show on Dec. 13 benefits FUR's cat rescue work • Chico News & Review

We are a group of award-winning free alternative weekly newspapers published by Chico Community Publishing, Inc. We publish the Chico News & Review in Chico, California, the Sacramento News & Review in Sacramento, California and the Reno News & Review in Reno, Nevada. In addition to the 3 weeklies, we also have a Custom Publication division dedicated to producing high quality publications for government agencies, nonprofits and more.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 10:22 AM EST • Entertainment • chico.newsreview.com
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HB 289 could expand wrongful death act to unborn children in the Sunshine State

Two possible abortion bills already sparking debate.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 10:13 AM EST • Politics • mynews13.com
Burton entrepreneur delivers salt to area businesses

Christina Berry started a new winter business delivering buckets of sidewalk salt to businesses in the Burton area.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 9:09 AM EST • Business • abc12.com
Inside Iowa Politics: Why Iowa farmer wanted to sit next to President Trump

Cordt Holub, a fourth generation Iowa farmer, wanted to join President Donald Trump in Washington, D.C. to share his experiences.

ktiv.com logo
Dec 11, 2025 • 9:00 AM EST • Politics • ktiv.com
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Live updates: Dueling Senate health care plans come up for votes; US, Venezuela tensions rise

Senators will go on record Thursday on competing health care plans that try to address enhanced ObamaCare tax subsidies set to expire at the end of the year. A vote on the Democrats’ three-ye…

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Dec 11, 2025 • 8:55 AM EST • Health • thehill.com
Live updates: Trump administration, health care vote and latest Venezuela news
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Dec 11, 2025 • 8:19 AM EST • Health • cnn.com
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Live updates: Trump administration, health care vote and latest Venezuela news
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Dec 11, 2025 • 8:19 AM EST • Politics • cnn.com
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Senate to vote on 2 health care proposals. And, the latest U.S. move against Venezuela

The Senate is expected to vote on two opposing health care proposals today. And, the Trump administration says it has seized an oil tanker off the coast of Venezuela in its latest move in the region.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 7:14 AM EST • Health • npr.org
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U.S. seizes oil tanker amid tensions with Venezuela and health care disagreements plague the GOP: Morning Rundown

Plus, a test of AI-powered children's toys reveals a not so kid-friendly side.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 7:04 AM EST • Health • nbcnews.com
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Lawmakers move to phase out health-specific retirement benefit

Lawmakers may instead bulk up Hoosier START, the state's defined benefit plans. They say that would offer retirees and current staff greater flexibility.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 7:00 AM EST • Health • indianacapitalchronicle.com
Scientists find a massive hidden CO2 sponge beneath the ocean floor

Researchers found that eroded lava rubble beneath the South Atlantic can trap enormous amounts of CO2 for tens of millions of years. These porous breccia deposits store far more carbon than previously sampled ocean crust. The discovery reshapes how scientists view the long-term balance of carbon between the ocean, rocks, and atmosphere. It also reveals a hidden mechanism that helps stabilize Earth’s climate over geological timescales.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 7:00 AM EST • Science • sciencedaily.com
Essentia Health, Minnesota Business Partnership convene lawmakers ahead of legislative session

Essentia Health, Minnesota Business Partnership convene lawmakers ahead of legislative session

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Dec 11, 2025 • 7:00 AM EST • Business • essentiahealth.org
Memphis People in Business for Dec. 11, 2025

A look at promotions, hirings, movers and newsmakers in the Memphis area business scene.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 6:00 AM EST • Business • commercialappeal.com
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In search for autism's causes, look at genes, not vaccines, researchers say

After more than 50 years of research, scientists still don't know exactly what causes autism. But the data make clear that genetics are an essential piece of the puzzle.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 6:00 AM EST • Science • latimes.com
Lehigh Sports Central: Women's Wrestling

On the latest episode of Lehigh Sports Central, hear from Lehigh Women's Wrestling head coach Brazel Marquez and first year Genevieve An as they discuss the ...

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Dec 11, 2025 • 5:00 AM EST • Sports • lehighsports.com
Report identifies science objectives of human Mars exploration

The search for past or present life should be the top science objective of future human missions to Mars, a new National Academies report concludes.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 4:22 AM EST • Science • spacenews.com
Schiff reacts to seizing of Venezuela tanker
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Dec 11, 2025 • 4:14 AM EST • Politics • cnn.com
From classroom to community: Student’s journey exemplifies ‘public health in action’

When Waveney Brooks transferred to the University of Kentucky as a sophomore, she never imagined that a classroom experience would open the door to real-world public heath practice across Kentucky. What started as a broad introduction to the many disciplines of well-being soon grew into a purposeful public health career path defined by mentorship, community engagement and purpose.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 4:00 AM EST • Health • uknow.uky.edu
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Democrats voice concerns about Venezuelan tanker seizure: ‘sounds a lot like the beginning of a war’

Senator Rand Paul said it was ‘not the job of the American government to go looking for monsters around the world’

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Dec 11, 2025 • 3:08 AM EST • Politics • theguardian.com
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Turning Passion Into Purpose Through Science and Resilience

A first-generation college student and parent, Tearica Moore is graduating Saturday with a bachelor's degree in biology.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 2:30 AM EST • Science • news.utoledo.edu
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Tiny tracker following monarch butterflies during California migration

When this monarch butterfly hits the sky it won't be traveling alone. In fact, an energetic team of researchers will be following along with a revolutionary technology that's already unlocking secrets that could help the entire species survive.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 1:16 AM EST • Science • abc7news.com
😐 Neutral (14%)
Analysis: What Trump’s latest dramatic Venezuela move means

The Trump administration’s seizure of an oil tanker off the coast of Venezuela is one of the most dramatic twists yet in a military pressure campaign against Venezuelan dictator Nicolás Maduro.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 12:06 AM EST • Politics • cnn.com
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No one is safe from the world’s next superbugs. Is this new science the solution?

Old antibiotics are losing effectiveness — and new ones aren’t being discovered fast enough. Our best hope to save lives may be AI.

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Dec 11, 2025 • 12:00 AM EST • Science • sfchronicle.com
The New WHO Pandemic Treaty and Global Health Governance: Incorporating Common but Differentiated Responsibilities into PABS  - Georgetown Journal of International Affairs

On May 20, 2025, the World Health Assembly unanimously adopted the World Health Organization (WHO) Pandemic Agreement, an international treaty designed to strengthen pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response. The product of three years of arduous negotiations, the treaty marks a new era of global cooperation in public health. However, core aspects of the agreement remain unresolved—notably the Pathogen Access and Benefit-Sharing (PABS) System, which is intended to ensure equitable access to pandemic-related materials and benefits. To support the successful implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement, the principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities” should be formally incorporated into the negotiating agenda of the PABS annex. Introduction For the first time, an international treaty has enshrined the principle of “One Health,” the compelling idea that the health of animals, humans, and the environment all contribute to pandemic risks. SARS (2003), H1N1 (2009–10), Ebola (2014–16), and COVID-19 all emerged through zoonotic spillover from animal hosts—respectively, civets, hogs, and bats. Together, they underscore the need for a coordinated, cross-sectoral approach. The Pandemic Agreement responds to this call, requiring state parties to acknowledge the ecological interplay and commit to a comprehensive “One Health” strategy. Specifically, Article 5 charges governments to address “the drivers of pandemics and the emergence and re-emergence of infectious disease at the human-animal-environment interface,” including wild animal markets, deforestation, and antibiotic overuse. Yet the effectiveness of this “One Health” vision depends equally on the free flow of scientific information and data among countries and institutions. Just as environmental and animal health factors have been neglected in past global frameworks, so too has data sharing been marginalized, despite its centrality to timely detection and response. The Pandemic Agreement takes an important step by requiring governments to enhance data collection and cooperate with the World Health Organization (WHO). However, these provisions will remain aspirational without a robust Pathogen Access and Benefit-Sharing (PABS) annex. The PABS system will determine whether countries and researchers can rapidly exchange pathogen samples and genetic data while ensuring equitable access to resulting research and development, including diagnostics, therapeutics, and vaccines. Without such mechanisms, the treaty’s promise to operationalize “One Health” and strengthen global preparedness will risk becoming largely symbolic, echoing earlier failures to translate shared principles into coordinated action. Equity Concerns When the 2025 Health Assembly adopted the Pandemic Agreement, it left the difficult question of access to pathogens and the sharing of resulting benefits to be addressed in a separate agreement. Negotiations on this separate agreement, PABS, are now underway in Geneva. Yet governments remain divided over fundamental questions of equity between the countries that primarily contribute to the system and those that primarily draw from it—and consequently benefit. For example, wildlife in countries bordering the equator is likely to produce PABS materials, but companies in Europe are likely to use them to develop lucrative products. The most likely contributor countries are likely to be those biodiverse countries around the equator, such as Brazil, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Indonesia, where the number of human-mammalian viral host interactions is large. Conversely, countries most likely to benefit from this material are those with the technology, investors, and infrastructure to capitalize on genomic data, such as the United States, EU member states, and Japan. This imbalance reflects a broader pattern seen in prior international frameworks. Now, as in the past, the wealthiest countries in the world (a useful heuristic is membership of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)) disproportionately benefit from systems in which pathogens and genomic sequencing data are contributed to a common source. Under the International Agreement on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (the “Plant Treaty” or “Seed Treaty”) and the Pandemic Influenza Preparedness (PIP) Framework, companies from Europe and North America disproportionately withdraw biological samples and data for development into lucrative medical products. Their governments and companies have both statutory and contractual claims to the products that those companies correspondingly produce. PABS appears poised to follow the same pattern. The text calls for strong language on access to pathogens and associated data, but the corresponding benefits that should flow to poorer countries are couched in equivocal or non-binding language. Common but Differentiated Responsibilities To address these inequities, the principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities” should be formally incorporated into the negotiating agenda of the PABS annex. Common but differentiated responsibilities are often a feature of climate change negotiations. The basic principle is that, even though all countries should reduce carbon emissions, governments that became rich and powerful through massive carbon emissions (e.g., France, the United Kingdom, the United States) should have a greater obligation to address the resulting crises. Applied to PABS, it would require that governments hosting and supporting companies developing lucrative products carry greater obligations toward the cost of running the PABS system; share benefits or final medical products; and transfer technology to help countries worldwide develop their own capacities to innovate and manufacture vaccines during an emergency. For example, an annex could mandate that any company based in an OECD country that withdraws PABS material would be obligated to donate the resulting diagnostics, therapeutics, or vaccines to the WHO during a public health emergency or pandemic. Questions remain about how robust those donations would be, but the principle is that they should deliver highly significant lifesaving benefits to be equitably shared. Theoretically, this approach mirrors the PIP Framework, in which companies withdrawing influenza samples are required to pay half of the operating costs. In practice, however, the framework has fallen short. The PIP Framework Secretariat has struggled to secure payments from companies, with companies often disagreeing over how much is owed. Additionally, without another pandemic influenza to test the strength of the agreement during a public health emergency, corporate compliance with sharing mechanisms remains unknown. Even if these limitations did not characterize the PIP Framework, partially paying for operating expenses does not address the inequity in access to genetic data and pathogen samples that left less developed countries last in line for COVID-19 vaccines (and, before them, H1N1). Common but differentiated responsibilities would go further, addressing governments’ legitimate grievances regarding information sharing. It would make withdrawals of PABS material and resulting products more transparent, building trust across the board. Enforcement and Enduring Success A key implication of this approach is that the governing mechanism of the PABS must have real enforcement authority. The WHO Pandemic Agreement delegates its core governance responsibilities to a Conference of the Parties (COP)—a governing body composed of one representative from each participating government, similar to those established under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. The proposed WHO Pandemic Agreement COP is charged with oversight functions but ultimately possesses no real authority to compel a government to take any action it does not wish to take. The text does not give the COP the ability to, for example, sanction a party that does not comply with either textual obligations or PABS provisions. In other words, there are no effective mechanisms in place to ensure compliance. Perhaps just as significant, establishing a meaningful enforcement mechanism within the PABS system would strengthen the WHO’s credibility and its ability to ensure compliance across global health governance. By setting a precedent for accountability, such a mechanism could enhance the organization’s authority not only within the Pandemic Agreement but also in enforcing the revised International Health Regulations and other frameworks for public health emergencies. Conclusion The PABS annex can—and should—be different. It should establish clear responsibilities for funding as well as for sharing the diagnostics, therapeutics, and vaccines that result from contributions to the system. The system, in turn, must include a dedicated body empowered to hold governments and the corporations they sponsor accountable for their responsibilities before, during, and after pandemics. Doing so would restore trust in the broader agreement, which was eroded as commitments were repeatedly diluted while parties scrambled to meet their own self-imposed deadlines during the Pandemic Agreement negotiations. A robust PABS Annex would cement a grand social bargain. Wealthier countries and their corporations would gain unimpeded access to scientific information essential for developing and manufacturing lifesaving medical products. As such, they would stand to gain considerable economic benefit. Yet that privilege must be matched with responsibility. The grand bargain must include not only the right to innovate, but also the duty to ensure that innovation serves all. As medical products are developed and produced through collective contributions, every person must have equal access. All human beings deserve an equitable chance to survive—to save their own life, the lives of their families, and the well-being of their communities. … Sam Halabi, JD, MPhil, is the Bette Jacobs Endowed Professor at Georgetown University’s School of Health and the Director of the Center for Transformational Health Law at Georgetown Law. He serves as the co-lead for the WHO’s Working Group on Regulatory Consideration on AI and Health’s training workstream. He earned his JD from Harvard, his MPhil from Oxford, and undergraduate degrees from Kansas State University. Lawrence Gostin, LLD (Hon.), JD, BA, is University Distinguished Professor and Founding Director and Timothy and Linda O’Neill Professor of the O’Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law. He is the author of Global Health Security: A Blueprint for the Future (Harvard University Press, 2021); Global Health Law (Harvard University Press, 2014); Public Health Law: Power, Duty, Restraint (University of California Press, 3rd ed., 2016); Public Health Law and Ethics: A Reader (University of California Press, 3rd ed., 2018); Law and the Health System (Foundation Press, 2014); Principles of Mental Health Law & Practice (Oxford University Press, 2010). He also directs the WHO Collaborating Center at Georgetown University. Image Credit: United States Mission Geneva, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

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Dec 11, 2025 • 12:00 AM EST • Health • gjia.georgetown.edu
Trump echoing Jimmy Carter’s ‘do with less’ economic advice
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Dec 10, 2025 • 10:52 PM EST • Politics • cnn.com
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Buffalo Bills fan survey: Week 15

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Dec 10, 2025 • 9:15 PM EST • Sports • buffalorumblings.com
OPINION: You’re about to see even more money in politics. Don’t panic (too much).

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Dec 10, 2025 • 9:00 PM EST • Politics • thenevadaindependent.com
Chiefs Travis Kelce Delivers Brutal Take on His Own Struggles

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Dec 10, 2025 • 8:35 PM EST • Sports • touchdownwire.usatoday.com
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Dec 10, 2025 • 8:15 PM EST • Politics • spectrumnews1.com
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A new business initiative led by Salem attorney Mark Hoyt was unveiled during a Salem Area Chamber of Commerce event on Monday. The group hopes to benefit the community by working with government on behalf of local businesses.

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Dec 10, 2025 • 7:50 PM EST • Business • salemreporter.com
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Dec 10, 2025 • 7:13 PM EST • Health • finance.yahoo.com
AI to accelerate national renewal and growth as Google DeepMind backs UK tech and science sectors

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Dec 10, 2025 • 7:01 PM EST • Science • gov.uk
UT Southwestern biochemist to receive O’Donnell Award from TAMEST

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Dec 10, 2025 • 7:00 PM EST • Science • utsouthwestern.edu
MHA Nation family entertainment center opens doors

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Dec 10, 2025 • 7:00 PM EST • Entertainment • minotdailynews.com
Deputy mayor for public safety submits resignation

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Dec 10, 2025 • 6:58 PM EST • Politics • ny1.com
Lockheed Martin moving forward with $51M expansion project in Owego

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Dec 10, 2025 • 6:11 PM EST • Business • spectrumlocalnews.com
Trump officially launches 'gold card' immigration program

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Dec 10, 2025 • 6:02 PM EST • Politics • spectrumlocalnews.com
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Dec 10, 2025 • 5:00 PM EST • Politics • spectrumlocalnews.com
McDonald's AI Christmas ad controversy explained: How the fast food chain has responded to the backlash

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Dec 10, 2025 • 4:30 PM EST • Entertainment • ew.com
US seized oil tanker off Venezuelan coast, Trump says

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Dec 10, 2025 • 4:05 PM EST • Politics • cnn.com
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iPad 12 Rumored to Get iPhone 17's A19 Chip, Breaking Apple Tradition

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Dec 10, 2025 • 3:22 PM EST • Technology • macrumors.com
Businesses tout advantages of downtown office locations

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Dec 10, 2025 • 2:46 PM EST • Business • siouxfalls.business
'Celtic need to sign starters in huge January window'

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Dec 10, 2025 • 2:42 PM EST • Sports • bbc.com
GLOBE Expands with Landsat Land Cover Comparisons

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Dec 10, 2025 • 2:16 PM EST • Science • science.nasa.gov
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More A than I: Testing for Large Language Model Plagiarism in Political Science -

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Dec 10, 2025 • 2:00 PM EST • Politics • politicalsciencenow.com
Machado’s daughter accepts Nobel Peace Prize for Venezuelan opposition leader

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Dec 10, 2025 • 12:46 PM EST • Politics • spectrumlocalnews.com
Paxton cites fraud in trans health care lawsuits against Dallas doctors

The Texas attorney general adds health care fraud claims to lawsuits against Dallas doctors who allegedly provided gender-affirming care to minors.

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Dec 10, 2025 • 12:40 PM EST • Health • dallasnews.com