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Costco, Wawa, Sheetz, and more: These 55 business locations opened in central Pa. in 2025

The list includes more than 50 businesses that opened locations in the region in 2025, including medical practices, convenience stores, a sports card shop, a doggie daycare, grocery stores, bookstores, thrift stores, discount stores, housing, a vendor marketplace, a sneaker store, large membership-only warehouses and a pet store.

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Dec 25, 2025 • 5:11 AM EST • Business • pennlive.com
Health officials confirm case of measles in Central Virginia and more headlines

Health officials confirm case of measles in Central Virginia

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Dec 25, 2025 • 5:06 AM EST • Health • virginiamercury.com
Northwestern-Central Michigan GameAbove Sports Bowl picks, odds

USA TODAY's college football experts lock in their picks for the 2025 GameAbove Sports Bowl on Dec. 26.

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Dec 25, 2025 • 5:02 AM EST • Sports • usatoday.com
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Several businesses thrashed by flooding in East Central Fresno

Local agencies were faced with a wet and windy Christmas Eve Wednesday, as calls came rushing in.

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Dec 25, 2025 • 2:16 AM EST • Business • abc30.com
Best of: Lean on Me

Editor's note: On Tuesday, Dec. 11, The Business Journal hosted its 12th annual Best of Central Valley Business awards, showcasing the best that the Central Valley has to offer. Winners in the Real Estate, Construction

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Dec 24, 2025 • 3:31 PM EST • Business • thebusinessjournal.com
Free rural business accelerator launches in Central Valley 2026

Fresno Pacific University’s Center for Community Transformation (CCT) is launching a new program aimed at spurring growth for rural entrepreneurs and small business owners starting in 2026.

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Dec 24, 2025 • 3:04 PM EST • Business • thebusinessjournal.com
Get Ready to Start Hearing About Aileen Cannon Again

The Florida-based judge is likely to once again play a central role in politics in the new year.

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Dec 24, 2025 • 8:00 AM EST • Politics • theatlantic.com
Health inspectors shut down 6 Central Florida restaurants last week

The Department of Business and Professional Regulation shut down six Central Florida restaurants for health code violations during the week from Dec. 14-20.

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Dec 24, 2025 • 6:00 AM EST • Health • orlandosentinel.com
Northwestern Aims for Sixth Straight Bowl Win in GameAbove Sports Bowl

DETROIT — Northwestern football will play its second bowl game in three seasons as it takes on Central Michigan in the GameAbove Sports Bowl, hosted at Ford ...

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Dec 24, 2025 • 5:42 AM EST • Sports • nusports.com
Central Wisconsin officials earn Packers, WIAA November honors

Stratford and Stevens Point officials lead a group honored by Green Bay Packers and WIAA as November’s high school football crew of the month.

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Dec 24, 2025 • 4:03 AM EST • Sports • stevenspointjournal.com
Maine suspends payments to Portland health care provider accused of fraud

The U.S. House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform is also seeking financial information about Gateway Community Services as part of its investigation into suspected fraud in Minnesota.

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Dec 23, 2025 • 5:19 PM EST • Health • centralmaine.com
The disunity of science is a feature, not a bug

Mathematical models wield miraculous power, but mistaking them for reality has trapped science in a destructive quest for a “Theory of Everything.” Physicist and philosopher Ragner Fjelland argues that this leads to bloated, Frankenstein theories kept alive by clumsy, ad-hoc amendments, which reduce rather than boost science’s power. Fjelland calls for a radical shift in our attitude: we must reorientate towards creating entirely new theories, celebrating rather than lamenting disunity and diversity in science. Science, from the scientific revolution in the seventeenth century to the present day, has more or less developed in a “reductionist” way. The fundamental assumption is that all sciences may be ordered in a hierarchy that can be represented as an upside-down pyramid. At the top we find the human sciences, and at the bottom physics. Strong (or “ontological”) reductionism maintains that all theories at one level can be completely reduced to the lower level, all the way down to theories of atoms and elementary particles, or whatever is “at the bottom.” In the end, all diversity in the world can be unified in one fundamental theory. Hence it is called a final theory, or a Theory of Everything.One of the central figures in developing the idea of a Theory of Everything is the Dutch theoretical physicist Gerard 't Hooft, who received a Nobel Prize in physics in 1999 for his work. He emphasizes the non-empirical status of the theory:There exists no closely resembling alternative theory. This means that any slight change brought about in the rules would make the theory unlikely or inelegant. The theory will be a "package deal": take it, or leave it. This should hold both for the local laws and for the boundary conditions.This endeavor is not new. On the contrary, it goes all the way back to the birth of Western philosophy 2,500 years ago. The Babylonians made regular astronomical observations during a period of 600 years, from 747 BCE until 150 ACE. They developed mathematical techniques to predict astronomical phenomena, but they made no attempts at explaining them. However, the Greeks developed models, both material and theoretical, to explain the observed phenomena.The best example is Plato’s late dialogue Timaeus. Here he introduces a divine craftsman, the Demiurge, who has constructed the universe according to an original plan. Plato seems to have thought that the original plan is what is actually real, while the material world is merely an imperfect realization of it. He therefore does not, in the Timaeus, reconstruct the material universe, but the original plan, which can then be used to explain the material universe.Plato’s aim in producing a theoretical model is to reconstruct the original plan. That is what he carries out in Timaeus—and some modern physicists have embarked on the same project. For example, Einstein’s basic attitude is reflected in the title of Abraham Pais’ biography: “Subtle is the Lord...,” echoing Einstein’s comment, “Subtle is the Lord, but malicious He is not.” In an interview Einstein compared our situation to a child who enters a huge library. The child knows that someone has written the books, but he does not know the languages in which they are written. He suspects that there is a mysterious order, but he does not know what it is.___“We have all been working in what Husserl called the Galilean style; that is, we have all been making abstract mathematical models of the universe to which at least the physicists give a higher degree of reality than they accord the ordinary world of sensation.”Steven Weinberg, Nobel Prize in Physics (1979)___This Platonist view is contrary to a widespread impression of science, symbolized by the picture of the “father” of modern science, Galileo Galilei, with his telescope. According to this impression, Galileo liberated himself from the dominating metaphysics of his day—basically Aristotelian philosophy—and constructed a telescope that he directed towards the sky, showing that Jupiter has four moons. He also performed experiments with bronze balls rolling down inclined planes and found the law of freely falling bodies.However, in other cases Galileo emphasized the unreliability of our senses. It is easy to see why. He defended Copernicus’ heliocentric hypothesis. According to this hypothesis, we are not at rest at the center of the universe, but moving at a tremendous speed through space. Why don’t we observe this motion? Galileo praises Copernicus because “with reason as his guide he resolutely continued to affirm what sensible experience seemed to contradict.” In other places he directly refers to Plato. SUGGESTED VIEWING The quest for a final theory With Michio Kaku Galileo’s Platonism goes back to his early writings. In The Assayer, published as early as 1623, Galileo compared the universe to a grand book that is written in the language of mathematics, and “its characters are triangles, circles, and other geometric figures without which it is humanly impossible to understand a single word of it.” Therefore, things that cannot be described by mathematics—for example, colors, smells and odors—are not real. They are merely subjective.This division into subjective and objective, advocated by Galileo and his younger contemporary René Descartes, is normally associated with a mechanistic world view, which is regarded as the opposite of Platonism. When we reduce something to, for example, molecules and atoms, we move “downwards.” In contrast, the Platonist moves “upwards,” to abstract entities. However, it only shows that when we address fundamental questions, we should be careful in applying everyday spatial metaphors like “up” and “down.”___Nature is complex, and we cannot in general construct mathematical models that adequately describe the world.___The endeavor of finding a Theory of Everything has been heavily criticized. In 2006, the theoretical physicist Lee Smolin published “The Crisis in Fundamental Physics.” He argued that one of the most fundamental principles of science is that we should only regard theories as scientific if we have the possibility to show that they are false by experiments. Although he did not refer to Karl Popper, other critics have referred to Popper and argued that a theory is not scientific if it cannot be falsified (see for example Ellis & Silk 2014).These were not the first physicists to be anti-reductionists. In 1972, the journal Science published an article by the physicist Philip Anderson with the title “More Is Different.” This is the kind of article a scientist would normally write only after he has won a Nobel Prize. However, Anderson won the Nobel Prize for physics five years later, in 1977. The article is amazing, not primarily because it argues in favor of anti-reductionism in general, but because it argues for anti-reductionism within physics itself. Anderson’s conclusion was:At each stage entirely new laws, concepts, and generalizations are necessary, requiring inspiration and creativity to just as great a degree as in the previous one. Psychology is not applied biology, nor is biology applied chemistry.We may say that Plato started the “unity of science movement,” based on Euclidean geometry as the model of all knowledge. A distinguishing mark of geometry is that all possible constructions can be reduced to a few fundamental principles. We have to acknowledge that this approach has limitations. In general, we can easily model technological systems. In addition, we may construct simplified and idealized models that capture important aspects of systems, from various perspectives and for various purposes. But nature is complex, and we cannot in general construct mathematical models that adequately describe the world. In a complex system, each level has its distinct, emergent, properties that are characteristic of this level. Therefore, a complex system should be investigated at different levels and from different perspectives. Instead of exclusively pursuing a scientific ideal based on the unity of science, we should acknowledge the diversity—or even the disunity—of science.

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Dec 23, 2025 • 7:00 AM EST • Science • iai.tv
Final Big Ten women's basketball rankings before league play resumes

A look at the final USA TODAY Sports Network Big Ten women's basketball power rankings before league play resumes.

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Dec 23, 2025 • 6:06 AM EST • Sports • hawkcentral.com
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Central Indiana's Top 10 stories of 2025, from sports to Trump

The year in sports brought unlikely rises and dramatic falls. The year in politics shook Indiana's foundations. Here are the Top 10 stories of 2025.

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Dec 23, 2025 • 5:01 AM EST • Sports • indystar.com
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HARMAN To Acquire ZF’s ADAS Business

Secures HARMAN’s strategic foundations in ADAS and centralized automotive electronics platforms to define the fast-growing SDV market

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Dec 23, 2025 • 3:00 AM EST • Business • news.samsung.com
LG Display Announce a New 27" 4K OLED Panel with RGB-Stripe Layout

Share this contentOLED panel manufacturer, LG Display today announced some further details of one of their new panels which was teased a couple of days ago in a promotional video....[click link for more]

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Dec 23, 2025 • 2:29 AM EST • Technology • tftcentral.co.uk
Persona 3 Reload for Nintendo Switch 2 Performance Update Released

Atlus has released the Version 1.0.3 update for the Switch 2 edition of Persona 3 Reload bringing performance improvements to the game

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Dec 22, 2025 • 2:09 PM EST • Technology • personacentral.com
Disney on Ice, GREAT Salt City Blues, ‘The Nutcracker:’ 10 things to do this week in CNY

There are several chances to get out of the house during Christmas week in Central New York.

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Dec 22, 2025 • 8:00 AM EST • Entertainment • syracuse.com
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Ranking the top Ohio high school stories of 2025 in Columbus

The Dispatch looks back at the top central Ohio high school sports stories of 2025. See what made our list.

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Dec 22, 2025 • 6:02 AM EST • Sports • dispatch.com
Jackson Rising sets example as it moves into Downtown building

Jackson Rising is the newest member of the Downtown Jackson community. Its goal is to promote rebirth of the central business district.

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Dec 22, 2025 • 5:49 AM EST • Business • clarionledger.com
Dozens of new business locations opening in Harrisburg, Elizabethtown, York and beyond

Panera, Raising Cane’s, Urban Churn, Costco, Bacco, Aldi, Buffalo Wild Wings, AAA, Dollar Tree, Wawa and Chick-fil-A are among the businesses that have opened or soon will open new locations across south central Pennsylvania.

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Dec 22, 2025 • 5:22 AM EST • Business • pennlive.com
The DOGE mindset is still central to the Trump administration's agenda as 2025 ends

The Department of Government Efficiency effort was one of the most consequential and controversial – if not entirely successful – changes the Trump administration made in 2025.

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Dec 22, 2025 • 5:00 AM EST • Politics • npr.org
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The new Pac-12 Conference partners with Playfly Sports for Sponsorship Development

The Pac-12 Conference and Playfly Sports today jointly announced a partnership that will see the sports industry’s leading revenue-maximization company serve as the new Pac-12’s partner for sponsorship development. The partnership begins immediately, ahead of the new league’s launch for the 2026-27 season. As part of the partnership, Playfly will assist the Pac-12 in building a centralized revenue engine powered by data, valuation expertise and scalable brand integrations. This model will focus on developing innovative partnerships that align with evolving fan behavior and brand objectives.

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Dec 22, 2025 • 1:03 AM EST • Sports • pac-12.com
How to watch Central Michigan vs. Northwestern: GameAbove Sports Bowl TV channel and streaming options for December 26

Find out how to watch the Central Michigan Chippewas play the Northwestern Wildcats, with time, TV channel and streaming information.

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Dec 21, 2025 • 2:41 PM EST • Sports • nytimes.com
Rival Roundup, Vol. 75: South Side Surprise

Christmas is a-comin’, and the goose is getting fat. So, too, are the wallets of those lucky few who signed contracts with Central division teams this week. And as an early Christmas present to me, we actually got ourselves some headlines this weekend!

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Dec 21, 2025 • 1:00 PM EST • Sports • twinkietown.com
Deep sampling recovers a species forgotten by science since 1906

Researchers rediscover tiny tropical land snails, reclassifying lost species and reshaping the tree of life in Central America.

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Dec 21, 2025 • 10:52 AM EST • Science • earth.com
Science Central holiday events & Big Blue Blocks are coming

As kids get off the holiday season, Science Central gives them an reason to learn outside of the classroom.

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Dec 21, 2025 • 10:12 AM EST • Science • wane.com
Fresno City Council selects business park alternative for SEDA, directs further analysis

KMPH Fox 26 is the Central Valley's news leader, covering Fresno, California and the surrounding area, including Clovis, Madera, Hanford, Visalia, Biola, Kerman, Tranquillity, San Joaquin, Reedley, Coalinga, Avenal, Lemoore, Tulare, Selma, Caruthers, Tollhouse, Three Rivers, Porterville, and Merced.

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Dec 19, 2025 • 7:48 PM EST • Business • kmph.com
VA Central Iowa Health system in Des Moines reassigns staff due to low demand

The VA Central Iowa Health System in Des Moines is reassigning 10 employees as it reduces domiciliary care beds from 60 to 40 due to low demand.

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Dec 18, 2025 • 9:11 PM EST • Health • kcci.com
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21-year-old business calling it quits in Richland

A Central Richland shop offering locally popped varieties of kettle corn, as well as its associated businesses, will close Dec. 31.

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Dec 18, 2025 • 9:00 PM EST • Business • tricitiesbusinessnews.com
SSM Health St. Mary's celebrates Christmas with annual Joy Day

KRCG offers coverage of news, sports, weather and local events in the Columbia and Jefferson City, Missouri area, including the communities of New Bloomfield, Shaw, Boonville, Ashland, Hallsville, Sturgeon, Centralia, Mexico, Auxvasse, Fulton, California, Tipton, Eldon, Wardsville, Westphalia and Sedalia, Missouri.

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Dec 17, 2025 • 3:32 PM EST • Health • krcgtv.com
Watch Gainesville vs. Thomas County Central in Georgia 5A football championship: Live stream

The game begins at 8 p.m, on Wednesday at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta.

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Dec 17, 2025 • 1:45 PM EST • Sports • syracuse.com
Danville City Council says ‘yes’ to new entertainment center

DANVILLE, Ill. (WCIA) — An all-in-one trampoline park, restaurant and rock climbing facility could be coming to one city in Central Illinois. The Danville City Council voted Tuesday night wit…

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Dec 17, 2025 • 10:48 AM EST • Entertainment • wcia.com
This giant microbe organizes its DNA in a surprising way

3-D microscopy shows that the giant bacterium Thiovulum imperiosus squeezes its DNA into peripheral pouches, not a central mass like typical bacteria.

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Dec 17, 2025 • 9:00 AM EST • Science • sciencenews.org
911 operators now ask Phoenix callers if they want mental health experts

Phoenix residents calling 911 will now be asked if they need a behavioral health expert to respond to an incident rather than a police officer.

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Dec 17, 2025 • 7:04 AM EST • Health • azcentral.com
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Science Central to host first holiday event, Winter WonderLab

The Winter WonderLab will take place December 18 through 20.

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Dec 17, 2025 • 6:09 AM EST • Science • wane.com
Wright State, Central State not compliant with Ohio ‘science of reading’ standards, state audit finds

Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine announced this week that Wright State and Central State are two of 10 Ohio universities not fully compliant with a new state law requiring Ohio’s teaching institutions to ban literacy approaches other than the “science of reading” from their curriculum.

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Dec 17, 2025 • 4:00 AM EST • Science • daytondailynews.com
Politics and Disasters Challenge Thai, Indonesian Central Banks

Central banks in Thailand and Indonesia will make their last interest rate decisions of 2025 under a cloud of economic challenges from politics to weather.

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Dec 16, 2025 • 5:00 PM EST • Politics • bloomberg.com
RODENTS GALORE: These 5 Central Florida restaurants shut down over health issues

Another five Central Florida eateries were forced to shut down, and they all reportedly shared one feature in common: rodent droppings.

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Dec 16, 2025 • 5:00 AM EST • Health • clickorlando.com
WHO highlights health risks and opportunities in the global waste crisis

A new World Health Organization (WHO) report, Throwing away our health: the impacts of solid waste on human health – evidence, knowledge gaps and health sector responses, warns that poorly managed solid waste is driving a public health crisis and calls for urgent action to protect people and the environments they live in.Globally, the volume of municipal solid waste is growing at an unprecedented rate. Yet, many countries still lack the systems and resources to manage this waste safely. “Solid waste reflects how our societies produce and consume, and how we treat people and the environment in the process,” said Dr Ruediger Krech, Director a.i., Department of Environment, Climate Change, One Health & Migration at the World Health Organization. “If we continue to treat waste as an afterthought, we will lock in avoidable disease, climate pollution and deep social inequities. This report is a clear call to put health and equity at the centre of how we design, manage and ultimately reduce waste.”The report summarizes evidence on how solid waste – especially municipal solid waste – affects health through polluted air, water, soil and food. When waste is not collected, or is dumped, burned or not poorly treated, it can release hazardous chemicals, contaminate drinking-water sources and create breeding grounds for insects and rodents.Communities underserved by waste management services, those living near dumpsites and poorly managed landfills and incinerators, children and pregnant women, as well as waste workers – particularly those working informally – face the greatest risks. For the water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) community, the report underlines that safe management of municipal and health care waste is integral to safely managed, climate-resilient systems.A large share of municipal solid waste is still not collected or is disposed of in uncontrolled conditions, including open dumpsites and open burning. These practices damage ecosystems, contribute to climate change and undermine efforts to build healthy cities. When waste is properly managed, however, it can become a resource – generating energy and creating green jobs. The report calls for a coordinated, multisectoral response grounded in the waste hierarchy: preventing waste where possible, then reducing, reusing and recycling, with safe recovery and disposal.Key actions for governments and partners include reducing waste generation at source; expanding affordable and reliable waste collection services, especially in underserved communities; improving control at recovery and disposal facilities; and eliminating open dumping and burning, including hazardous waste. The new report identifies a central role for the health sector in addressing solid waste as a public health threat. The health sector can prevent and minimize health-care waste at source, improve segregation and safe treatment, invest in cleaner climate-resilient technologies, and advocate for health-protective policies and standards. The report also encourages more surveillance, research and biomonitoring to strengthen the evidence base, and promotes social protection and inclusion of informal waste workers.“This report gives countries and health authorities a very practical agenda,” said Mr Bruce Gordon, Head, Water, Sanitation, Hygiene and Health Unit, WHO. “Health ministries can start now by ensuring safe management of health-care waste, developing strong occupational health programmes for waste workers, and working with municipalities to reduce health risks from solid waste by closing open dumps and burn sites and gradually improving towards safe services. These concrete steps save lives today and will make cities cleaner and healthier in the future.

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Dec 15, 2025 • 7:00 PM EST • Health • who.int
Three international companies get tax incentives for jobs in central Ohio

The Ohio Tax Credit Authority projects may result in more than $148 million in new payroll and generate over $1.1 billion in Ohio investments.

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Dec 15, 2025 • 2:06 PM EST • Sports • dispatch.com
ESA students on public school sports teams? This bill would allow it

Sen. John Kavanagh, a Republican from Fountain Hills, pitched a similar effort in the last legislative session.

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Dec 15, 2025 • 7:02 AM EST • Sports • azcentral.com
Japan business mood hits 4-year high

TOKYO >> Big Japanese manufacturers’ business sentiment hit a four-year high in the three months to December, a closely watched survey showed on Monday, reinforcing market expectations the central bank will raise interest rates this week.

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Dec 15, 2025 • 4:50 AM EST • Business • staradvertiser.com
Top 5 memories for 2025 bring Skattebo, Suarez, Cardinals into the mix

Cam Skattebo's swan song, Eugenio Suarez says goodbye, WNBA watch parties and the Arizona Cardinals top my Top 5 sports memories from 2025.

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Dec 14, 2025 • 7:00 AM EST • Sports • azcentral.com
The Best Games of 2025 — The Windows Central team ranks our favorite titles across Xbox and Windows PC

Hey gang, Jez here with a round-up of our favorite Xbox and PC games for 2025, alongside some strong honorable mentions you should definitely check out.

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Dec 13, 2025 • 11:24 AM EST • Technology • windowscentral.com
The Central Division Just Became Hockey’s Ultimate Arms Race
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Dec 13, 2025 • 9:27 AM EST • Sports • thehockeynews.com
BLOG: Who won big? Inside the Best of Central Valley Business 2025

It was an evening of firsts at Pardini’s in Fresno on Tuesday as the 2025 winners of the Best of Central Valley Business Readers’ Choice Awards were announced. Nearly 200 people attended the event to

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Dec 11, 2025 • 8:06 PM EST • Business • thebusinessjournal.com
Lehigh Sports Central: Women's Wrestling

On the latest episode of Lehigh Sports Central, hear from Lehigh Women's Wrestling head coach Brazel Marquez and first year Genevieve An as they discuss the ...

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Dec 11, 2025 • 5:00 AM EST • Sports • lehighsports.com
The New WHO Pandemic Treaty and Global Health Governance: Incorporating Common but Differentiated Responsibilities into PABS  - Georgetown Journal of International Affairs

On May 20, 2025, the World Health Assembly unanimously adopted the World Health Organization (WHO) Pandemic Agreement, an international treaty designed to strengthen pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response. The product of three years of arduous negotiations, the treaty marks a new era of global cooperation in public health. However, core aspects of the agreement remain unresolved—notably the Pathogen Access and Benefit-Sharing (PABS) System, which is intended to ensure equitable access to pandemic-related materials and benefits. To support the successful implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement, the principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities” should be formally incorporated into the negotiating agenda of the PABS annex. Introduction For the first time, an international treaty has enshrined the principle of “One Health,” the compelling idea that the health of animals, humans, and the environment all contribute to pandemic risks. SARS (2003), H1N1 (2009–10), Ebola (2014–16), and COVID-19 all emerged through zoonotic spillover from animal hosts—respectively, civets, hogs, and bats. Together, they underscore the need for a coordinated, cross-sectoral approach. The Pandemic Agreement responds to this call, requiring state parties to acknowledge the ecological interplay and commit to a comprehensive “One Health” strategy. Specifically, Article 5 charges governments to address “the drivers of pandemics and the emergence and re-emergence of infectious disease at the human-animal-environment interface,” including wild animal markets, deforestation, and antibiotic overuse. Yet the effectiveness of this “One Health” vision depends equally on the free flow of scientific information and data among countries and institutions. Just as environmental and animal health factors have been neglected in past global frameworks, so too has data sharing been marginalized, despite its centrality to timely detection and response. The Pandemic Agreement takes an important step by requiring governments to enhance data collection and cooperate with the World Health Organization (WHO). However, these provisions will remain aspirational without a robust Pathogen Access and Benefit-Sharing (PABS) annex. The PABS system will determine whether countries and researchers can rapidly exchange pathogen samples and genetic data while ensuring equitable access to resulting research and development, including diagnostics, therapeutics, and vaccines. Without such mechanisms, the treaty’s promise to operationalize “One Health” and strengthen global preparedness will risk becoming largely symbolic, echoing earlier failures to translate shared principles into coordinated action. Equity Concerns When the 2025 Health Assembly adopted the Pandemic Agreement, it left the difficult question of access to pathogens and the sharing of resulting benefits to be addressed in a separate agreement. Negotiations on this separate agreement, PABS, are now underway in Geneva. Yet governments remain divided over fundamental questions of equity between the countries that primarily contribute to the system and those that primarily draw from it—and consequently benefit. For example, wildlife in countries bordering the equator is likely to produce PABS materials, but companies in Europe are likely to use them to develop lucrative products. The most likely contributor countries are likely to be those biodiverse countries around the equator, such as Brazil, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Indonesia, where the number of human-mammalian viral host interactions is large. Conversely, countries most likely to benefit from this material are those with the technology, investors, and infrastructure to capitalize on genomic data, such as the United States, EU member states, and Japan. This imbalance reflects a broader pattern seen in prior international frameworks. Now, as in the past, the wealthiest countries in the world (a useful heuristic is membership of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)) disproportionately benefit from systems in which pathogens and genomic sequencing data are contributed to a common source. Under the International Agreement on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (the “Plant Treaty” or “Seed Treaty”) and the Pandemic Influenza Preparedness (PIP) Framework, companies from Europe and North America disproportionately withdraw biological samples and data for development into lucrative medical products. Their governments and companies have both statutory and contractual claims to the products that those companies correspondingly produce. PABS appears poised to follow the same pattern. The text calls for strong language on access to pathogens and associated data, but the corresponding benefits that should flow to poorer countries are couched in equivocal or non-binding language. Common but Differentiated Responsibilities To address these inequities, the principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities” should be formally incorporated into the negotiating agenda of the PABS annex. Common but differentiated responsibilities are often a feature of climate change negotiations. The basic principle is that, even though all countries should reduce carbon emissions, governments that became rich and powerful through massive carbon emissions (e.g., France, the United Kingdom, the United States) should have a greater obligation to address the resulting crises. Applied to PABS, it would require that governments hosting and supporting companies developing lucrative products carry greater obligations toward the cost of running the PABS system; share benefits or final medical products; and transfer technology to help countries worldwide develop their own capacities to innovate and manufacture vaccines during an emergency. For example, an annex could mandate that any company based in an OECD country that withdraws PABS material would be obligated to donate the resulting diagnostics, therapeutics, or vaccines to the WHO during a public health emergency or pandemic. Questions remain about how robust those donations would be, but the principle is that they should deliver highly significant lifesaving benefits to be equitably shared. Theoretically, this approach mirrors the PIP Framework, in which companies withdrawing influenza samples are required to pay half of the operating costs. In practice, however, the framework has fallen short. The PIP Framework Secretariat has struggled to secure payments from companies, with companies often disagreeing over how much is owed. Additionally, without another pandemic influenza to test the strength of the agreement during a public health emergency, corporate compliance with sharing mechanisms remains unknown. Even if these limitations did not characterize the PIP Framework, partially paying for operating expenses does not address the inequity in access to genetic data and pathogen samples that left less developed countries last in line for COVID-19 vaccines (and, before them, H1N1). Common but differentiated responsibilities would go further, addressing governments’ legitimate grievances regarding information sharing. It would make withdrawals of PABS material and resulting products more transparent, building trust across the board. Enforcement and Enduring Success A key implication of this approach is that the governing mechanism of the PABS must have real enforcement authority. The WHO Pandemic Agreement delegates its core governance responsibilities to a Conference of the Parties (COP)—a governing body composed of one representative from each participating government, similar to those established under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. The proposed WHO Pandemic Agreement COP is charged with oversight functions but ultimately possesses no real authority to compel a government to take any action it does not wish to take. The text does not give the COP the ability to, for example, sanction a party that does not comply with either textual obligations or PABS provisions. In other words, there are no effective mechanisms in place to ensure compliance. Perhaps just as significant, establishing a meaningful enforcement mechanism within the PABS system would strengthen the WHO’s credibility and its ability to ensure compliance across global health governance. By setting a precedent for accountability, such a mechanism could enhance the organization’s authority not only within the Pandemic Agreement but also in enforcing the revised International Health Regulations and other frameworks for public health emergencies. Conclusion The PABS annex can—and should—be different. It should establish clear responsibilities for funding as well as for sharing the diagnostics, therapeutics, and vaccines that result from contributions to the system. The system, in turn, must include a dedicated body empowered to hold governments and the corporations they sponsor accountable for their responsibilities before, during, and after pandemics. Doing so would restore trust in the broader agreement, which was eroded as commitments were repeatedly diluted while parties scrambled to meet their own self-imposed deadlines during the Pandemic Agreement negotiations. A robust PABS Annex would cement a grand social bargain. Wealthier countries and their corporations would gain unimpeded access to scientific information essential for developing and manufacturing lifesaving medical products. As such, they would stand to gain considerable economic benefit. Yet that privilege must be matched with responsibility. The grand bargain must include not only the right to innovate, but also the duty to ensure that innovation serves all. As medical products are developed and produced through collective contributions, every person must have equal access. All human beings deserve an equitable chance to survive—to save their own life, the lives of their families, and the well-being of their communities. … Sam Halabi, JD, MPhil, is the Bette Jacobs Endowed Professor at Georgetown University’s School of Health and the Director of the Center for Transformational Health Law at Georgetown Law. He serves as the co-lead for the WHO’s Working Group on Regulatory Consideration on AI and Health’s training workstream. He earned his JD from Harvard, his MPhil from Oxford, and undergraduate degrees from Kansas State University. Lawrence Gostin, LLD (Hon.), JD, BA, is University Distinguished Professor and Founding Director and Timothy and Linda O’Neill Professor of the O’Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law. He is the author of Global Health Security: A Blueprint for the Future (Harvard University Press, 2021); Global Health Law (Harvard University Press, 2014); Public Health Law: Power, Duty, Restraint (University of California Press, 3rd ed., 2016); Public Health Law and Ethics: A Reader (University of California Press, 3rd ed., 2018); Law and the Health System (Foundation Press, 2014); Principles of Mental Health Law & Practice (Oxford University Press, 2010). He also directs the WHO Collaborating Center at Georgetown University. Image Credit: United States Mission Geneva, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

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Dec 11, 2025 • 12:00 AM EST • Health • gjia.georgetown.edu
Central High’s educator honored as state’s most outstanding science teacher
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Dec 10, 2025 • 8:52 PM EST • Science • conchovalleyhomepage.com
NYC Health + Hospitals/Metropolitan Achieves Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection Rate of Zero - NYC Health + Hospitals

New York, NY – NYC Health + Hospitals/Metropolitan announced today that it has earned national recognition for achieving a central line-associated

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Dec 10, 2025 • 2:42 PM EST • Health • nychealthandhospitals.org
From Concerts to Events: What’s Next for Casino-Backed Entertainment in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania has a rich and thriving entertainment market. From major theme parks like Hersheypark and Knoebels to a host of museums, concert halls, and theatres. At the heart of Pennsylvania’s entertainment market is a booming casino industry. Locations like Parx Casino, Mount Airy Casino Resort, and Mohegan Pennsylvania provide residents and visitors with many entertainment options. Casino-backed entertainment has evolved beyond simple table games and slot machines. It has become a billion-dollar industry central to tourism and entertainment in the State.

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Dec 10, 2025 • 11:18 AM EST • Entertainment • northpennnow.com
Austin Public Health warns of uptick in foodborne illness reports

Austin Public Health has seen an increase in cases of salmonella and norovirus across central Texas, and the CDC recommends following a four-step process to ensure food safety: clean, separate, coo…

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Dec 10, 2025 • 7:00 AM EST • Health • kxan.com
How Broadcom's IT Leverages Tanzu Platform to Achieve Enterprise-Scale Agentic Business Transformation - Broadcom News and Stories

Broadcom’s Global Technology Organization is rolling out agentic AI engineering tools to boost productivity and ROI for thousands of developers. By adopting the VMware Tanzu Platform, Broadcom can deliver safer and compliant coding assistants powered by MCP servers, while centralizing governance, performance tuning, cost control, and AI safety across the enterprise.

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Dec 10, 2025 • 3:00 AM EST • Business • news.broadcom.com
FTBOA To Pursue Development Of Racing, Entertainment Facility In Ocala Area

Former Miami Beach Mayor Philip Levine and attorney John Morgan named as partners in potential Central Florida project

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Dec 9, 2025 • 8:37 PM EST • Entertainment • paulickreport.com
Red Sea Film Foundation CEO Faisal Baltyuor On Building an Entertainment Ecosystem in Saudi Arabia

Baltyuor opens up about the central role the Red Sea International Film Festival has in the country's drive to become a global production hub.

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Dec 8, 2025 • 11:00 PM EST • Entertainment • hollywoodreporter.com
Football: Northwestern to play Central Michigan in GameAbove Sports Bowl

In a season that saw Northwestern travel to New Orleans and Los Angeles, coach David Braun’s team will not have to travel far to finish off its campaign. The Wildcats (6-6, 4-5 Big Ten) will compete in Detroit’s GameAbove Sports Bowl against Central Michigan on Dec. 26, the team announced Sunday afternoon. The game is...

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Dec 8, 2025 • 9:23 PM EST • Sports • dailynorthwestern.com
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Here are 3 things Portland’s mayor wants to see in the central city by 2030

Hitting any one of the targets announced by Mayor Keith Wilson will likely be an extremely tall order.

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Dec 8, 2025 • 6:08 PM EST • Politics • oregonlive.com
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Miami Dolphins vs Pittsburgh Steelers picks, predictions, odds for NFL Week 15 game Monday

NFL Week 15 odds, picks, predictions, TV channel, streaming information for Monday Night Football game between Miami Dolphins and Pittsburgh Steelers.

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Dec 8, 2025 • 3:37 PM EST • Sports • azcentral.com
Award-winning folk and country group to perform in central Pa.

The tour is in support of their latest album, "Arcadia," which was released earlier this year.

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Dec 8, 2025 • 12:37 PM EST • Entertainment • pennlive.com
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Central Michigan to face Northwestern at Ford Field for GameAbove Sports Bowl

The Central Michigan Chippewas will be in Detroit for the holiday season as they'll face the Northwestern Wildcats at Ford Field.

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Dec 8, 2025 • 8:37 AM EST • Sports • wxyz.com
Weird Science: Citizen science and monkey sweat help NC researcher determine whether current obsession with skincare routines may be doing more harm than good

Dr. Julie Horvath is the head of the Genomics & Microbiology Research Lab at the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences and also an Associate Research Professor at North Carolina Central University. She’s studying personal hygiene and its effects on the microbes on our skin – by taking samples from people's arm pits and from the underarms of other primates.

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Dec 8, 2025 • 5:42 AM EST • Science • publicradioeast.org
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Central Michigan headed to Detroit for bowl game

The game starts at 1 p.m. and will be televised by ESPN.

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Dec 7, 2025 • 3:34 PM EST • Sports • detroitnews.com
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Central Michigan coming to Ford Field for GameAbove Sports Bowl vs Northwestern

Central Michigan is coming to Detroit to play Northwestern in the GameAbove Sports Bowl at Ford Field.

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Dec 7, 2025 • 3:32 PM EST • Sports • freep.com
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CA Politics 360 Full Episode: Stockton mass shooting response, CA oil supply issues

California Politics 360 this week begins with the tragedy in the Central Valley.

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Dec 7, 2025 • 11:22 AM EST • Politics • kcra.com
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Footballer arrested on suspicion of assault and affray in London

An international footballer, who cannot be named for legal reasons, was arrested in central London on suspicion of assault and affray.

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Dec 7, 2025 • 10:29 AM EST • Sports • bbc.com
Science Sunday: Balloons ‘matter’ inflation race

Science Central joined WANE 15 Saturday Morning to show how matter in the air might inhibit blowing up a balloon.

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Dec 7, 2025 • 9:46 AM EST • Science • wane.com
Detroit Bound: Wildcats to Meet Central Michigan in 2025 GameAbove Sports Bowl

The Northwestern Wildcats will take on the Central Michigan Chippewas in the GameAbove Sports Bowl on Friday, December 26. This year's game will kick off fro...

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Dec 7, 2025 • 9:05 AM EST • Sports • nusports.com
Meet IndyStar Purdue sports reporter Nathan Baird

Meet IndyStar journalists who bring you the news from around Central Indiana. Up this week is Nathan Baird

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Dec 7, 2025 • 5:01 AM EST • Sports • indystar.com
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Lessons Learned After Trying MeshCore For Off-grid Text Messaging

[Michael Lynch] recently decided to delve into the world of off-grid, decentralized communications with MeshCore, because being able to communicate wirelessly with others in a way that does not dep…

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Dec 6, 2025 • 7:00 PM EST • Technology • hackaday.com
Yankees enter Winter Meetings with notable holes to fill, budget...

When the meetings begin Sunday, the Yankees will be focused on the player that was a central part of their Plan B a year ago.

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Dec 6, 2025 • 3:56 PM EST • Sports • nypost.com
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ENTERTAINMENT: ‘A Christmas Story’ reprise onstage in Argenta; Dolly’s ‘Christmas Carol’ at UCA

Right Angle Entertainment puts on its touring “Dolly Parton’s Smoky Mountain Christmas Carol” 7 p.m. Wednesday in Reynolds Performance Hall at the University of Central Arkansas.

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Dec 6, 2025 • 1:00 PM EST • Entertainment • arkansasonline.com
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Watch Bixby vs. Owasso in Oklahoma 6A-I football championship: Live stream, tickets

The game is Saturday at the University of Central Oklahoma in Edmond.

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Dec 6, 2025 • 12:45 PM EST • Sports • syracuse.com
MyMichigan Health consolidates leadership across four medical centers

Chuck Sherwin to lead four medical centers as the health system expands its unified leadership model across central Michigan facilities.

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Dec 5, 2025 • 4:00 PM EST • Health • mlive.com
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A Hospital Was Slated To Open in 2025. Amid a Legal Battle, It’s Still a Field of Dirt.

By Andrew Jones | KFF Health News Madison County, tucked in the mountains of western North Carolina, has no hospital and just three ambulances serving its roughly 22,000 people. The ambulances frequently travel back and forth to Mission Hospital in Asheville, the largest and most central hospital in ...

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Dec 5, 2025 • 10:34 AM EST • Health • usnews.com
Fed's favored inflation gauge shows consumer prices remained elevated in September

The Commerce Department's delayed September PCE inflation report showed that inflation remained well above the Federal Reserve's 2% target ahead of a central bank decision next week.

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Dec 5, 2025 • 10:04 AM EST • Business • foxbusiness.com
Rep. Juan Ciscomani, under pressure, backs longshot health care plan

Ciscomani, R-Arizona, signed onto a bipartisan plan that would temporarily extend a set of expiring Affordable Care Act tax credits.

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Dec 5, 2025 • 7:04 AM EST • Health • azcentral.com
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Central Wisconsin high school sports highlights for Dec. 4

Tomahawk and Antigo double-dip in competition.

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Dec 4, 2025 • 11:37 PM EST • Sports • wsaw.com
Usher & Big Sean Team Up to Invest $1 Million in Entertainment Production Facility for Detroit Youth

The Detroit Entertainment Innovation Incubator will be housed in the Michigan Central Boys & Girls Club.

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Dec 4, 2025 • 2:51 PM EST • Entertainment • billboard.com
Jackson selected as editor for the Planetary Science Journal

Brian Jackson, professor of physics at Boise State University and Director of the Central Idaho...

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Dec 4, 2025 • 11:01 AM EST • Science • boisestate.edu
Unsafe storage, other health violations found at AZ grocery stores

Inspectors found unsafe food temperatures, contamination risks and improper storage at multiple Maricopa County grocery stores in November.

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Dec 4, 2025 • 7:04 AM EST • Health • azcentral.com
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How The Idea Of Affordability Is Shaping Our Politics : 1A

No matter where you live in the U.S., you’ve probably heard stories — or have your own — about not being able to afford to live. The couple in their 30s that can’t buy a home. The 20-something who can’t afford rent without living with several roommates. The family of five who feel pinched every time they visit the grocery store. The retiree struggling to pay their health insurance premium.Whatever the situation, these stories are becoming central to how Americans are experiencing the economy. And this feeling is shaping politics.A CBS poll from October suggests inflation and the economy are now the top concern among Americans. According to the Urban Institute, 52 percent of U.S. families don’t have the resources to cover what it costs to live. The average monthly cost of groceries has also risen 32 percent since 2019.What do when we mean when we say something is “affordable?” And how do we achieve that goal when the target keeps moving?

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Dec 3, 2025 • 3:50 PM EST • Politics • npr.org
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Why science lost its way

Author Matt Ridley examines how science became centralized and dogmatic, and how open dissent is essential to restoring credibility.

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Dec 3, 2025 • 11:00 AM EST • Science • reason.com
Commentary: Mix up your holiday entertainment with a history of Texas’ lawless influence on Old West

Bryan Burrough's "The Gunfighters" examines how the Lone Star State was central to "a kaleidoscope of personal violence."

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Dec 3, 2025 • 4:00 AM EST • Entertainment • texasstandard.org
Political Points: Tracking North Central Florida politics, campaigns, and governance

WCJB TV20 provides regular updates on the latest news in politics, campaigns, and governance across North Central Florida.

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Dec 2, 2025 • 4:02 PM EST • Politics • wcjb.com
Trump picks College Football Playoff? Rubio had to be joking

Secretary of state says Miami Hurricanes should be in or Donald Trump should take over the CFP selection process.

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Dec 2, 2025 • 3:18 PM EST • Sports • azcentral.com
Flag football championships: Young sport thriving in Alabama, plus team capsules

Flag football is not just unbeaten Central-Phenix City, according to the Red Devils’ coach.

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Dec 2, 2025 • 2:00 PM EST • Sports • al.com
Lehigh Sports Central: Football

On the latest edition of Lehigh Sports Central, hear from Lehigh Football head coach Kevin Cahill and senior LB Tyler Ochojski on defeating rival Lafayette a...

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Dec 2, 2025 • 8:00 AM EST • Sports • lehighsports.com
Business listings: See 27 new businesses in Central NY

See a list of filings in Onondaga, Madison and Cayuga counties.

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Dec 2, 2025 • 7:00 AM EST • Business • syracuse.com
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Newport business works to reduce Oregon’s fish waste

The Newport restaurant has become a local staple known for serving locally-caught seafood to tourists visiting Oregon’s Central Coast.

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Dec 1, 2025 • 9:00 AM EST • Business • oregoncapitalchronicle.com
Uniting Citizen Science for Leporidae Conservation in Mexico

In a ground-breaking study set to be published in December 2025, researchers led by Emili Ramírez-Bravo have embarked on a crucial exploration aimed at the conservation of three distinct Leporidae species in the central mountains of Mexico. This unprecedented investigation

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Dec 1, 2025 • 5:27 AM EST • Science • bioengineer.org
Make-A-Wish New Jersey 'picks up where science and medicine leave off'

Make-A-Wish New Jersey grants wishes for the 700 children diagnosed with critical illnesses in the state each year.

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Dec 1, 2025 • 4:58 AM EST • Science • mycentraljersey.com
Renewable energy is now more than ever a strategic business imperative

The global transition to renewable energy has fundamentally shifted from a moral obligation focused on mitigating climate change to a central pillar of economic strategy and national security.

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Dec 1, 2025 • 4:08 AM EST • Business • consultancy-me.com
Suns provide injury updates for starters heading into Lakers matchup

Phoenix Suns big Mark Williams isn't on the team's injury report for Monday's road game against the Los Angeles Lakers.

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Nov 30, 2025 • 10:53 PM EST • Sports • azcentral.com
'One of the biggest days of the year' | Small Business Saturday increases support for Central Georgia businesses
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Nov 30, 2025 • 10:44 AM EST • Business • 13wmaz.com
Meet Jay Graber, the CEO of Bluesky, who is building a 'billionaire-proof' and decentralized social media platform

Graber spent her early years studying how technology interacts with society, and now leads Bluesky that is looking to be "billionaire-proof."

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Nov 30, 2025 • 7:51 AM EST • Business • businessinsider.com