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Christian Reeves Nearing Return as Kansas Basketball Season Approaches
Christian Reeves Nearing Return as Kansas Basketball Season Approaches
Analytics and Data Science News for the Week of October 2; Updates from Anaconda, Databricks, Power BI & More
Solutions Review Executive Editor Tim King curated this list of notable analytics and data science news for the week of October 2, 2026.
Evan McPherson Earns Recognition for Red-Hot Start to 2026
Perfect accuracy from distance and a historic 20-kick streak have secured September honors for Cincinnati’s specialist, placing him one swing away from etching his name into franchise history.
Spurs Shut Out 'Noise' Ahead of NBA Season
The San Antonio Spurs will have to juggle a three-guard lineup this season, although the players actually involved don't see it as an issue.
TJ Friedl’s Tenure With Cincinnati Reds is Likely Over
TJ Friedl's sixth season with the Cincinnati Reds likely was his last.
Should Don Kelly Return as Pirates Manager For 2027?
One of the big questions for the Pittsburgh Pirates next season is whether manager Don Kelly should return.
Bradley Beal Gives Detailed Reason for Re-Signing With Clippers
Beal says his choice to stay in Los Angeles came down to his health and the trust he has in the team's staff.
Downtown business owners gather to ‘change the narrative” of Youngstown
In a roundtable discussion, various business owners in downtown Youngstown expressed their frustrations over negative views about the city circulating on social media.
Minnesota Twins Announce Organization's Minor League Players of the Year
The Twins honored the organization's top minor league hitter and pitcher in 2026.
Malik Olajuwon Commits To SMU In Major 2027 Recruiting Win
SMU lands four-star guard Malik Olajuwon, son of NBA legend Hakeem Olajuwon, giving Andy Enfield a major in-state addition for the 2027 class.
Potential RJ Barrett Extension Could Depend on One Key Factor
There's only so much money to go around with Kawhi Leonard now on the team, but re-signing Barrett may not make sense after this season.
Experts Predict Packers to Get Back on Track Against Buccaneers
Multiple experts believe that the Green Bay Packers will get back on track this weekend against Tampa Bay.
Denver Broncos Look To Continue Historically Successful October Streak
Since Sean Payton became head coach in 2023, the Denver Broncos have posted a 10-3 October record, one they hope to continue to build upon as they travel to meet the San Francisco 49ers on Sunday.
Texas A&M Looks To Extend Arkansas Dominance At Kyle Field
Texas A&M returns home trying to stop a two-game skid and beat Arkansas for a fifth straight time in a rivalry the Aggies have dominated since 2012.
Iowa employers report stability in ABI quarterly survey
Iowa employers reported stable financial health and a neutral outlook on the economy for the fourth quarter in the Iowa Association of Business and Industry’s latest quarterly business survey. ABI surveys its board of directors each quarter to track business sentiment, identify common concerns and inform advocacy and programming priorities. Key survey findings include: Employers…
Carlos Narváez Reveals Message Behind Orioles' Players-Only Meeting
A new catcher stood up in front of the whole clubhouse in August, and his words say a lot about what the Orioles need next season.
Identifying Silver Lining in the Rockies' 2026 Season
It was another rough season for the Colorado Rockies, but there is a reason to be excited about the future.
Orlando Magic's Nikola Vučević Draws Flattering Comparison for Sean Sweeney
The veteran center praises new head coach Sean Sweeney’s collaborative style, drawing a high-stakes parallel to the coach who sparked the best seasons of his storied career.
Multiple Experts Have Patriots Pulling Off 'Desperate' Upset of Bills
Multiple experts believe that the New England Patriots can pull off the upset of the Buffalo Bills this week.
Marlins’ Javier Sanoja Poised for Breakout 2027 Season
After a career-best 2026 season, the Marlins are banking on Javier Sanoja to become an everyday contributor in 2027 and beyond.
Gasser Has Earned Brewers’ NLDS Game 3 Start Over May
Riding a dominant late-season surge, Robert Gasser offers the Milwaukee Brewers the consistency and tactical balance needed to dismantle the San Diego Padres’ lineup.
SMU's Rhett Lashlee Takes Issue With Mustangs' Biggest Bugaboo
The Mustangs have been good on both sides of the ball, but one thing is still sticking in his paw after four games.
Rafael Stone Saw the Rockets Problem and Actually Addressed It
By acquiring Marcus Smart and Bogdan Bogdanović, Houston injects veteran playmaking and shooting into Ime Udoka’s defensive system to fix a stagnant offense without sacrificing their grit.
Stopping the Bills Rush Attack: Patriots Defense vs. James Cook
The Buffalo Bills seem to be a very run-heavy team now under Joe Brady, but can the Patriots slow their role on Sunday?
Here's How Duke Basketball Will Benefit From Exhibition Game
The Duke Blue Devils will benefit from their preseason exhibition game against Tennessee.
Yale physicist will use Moore Foundation award to expand tabletop neutrino research
David Moore, associate professor of physics, has been named a Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation Experimental Physics Investigator.
Can ‘Outstanding Practices’ Turn into Victory for Seminoles?
Florida State coach Mike Norvell is happy with the way his team has practiced this week ahead of their ACC game with Virginia. But the Seminoles must learn how to turn those good practices into wins on game day.
Giants' Much-Maligned Defender Has Completely Turned a Corner
This much-maligned New York Giants defensive player has done a 180 this season.
Lucas Spence Put Himself in the Astros’ 2027 Conversation
The 23-year-old turned a late-season call-up into four home runs, nine RBI, and back-to-back postseason starts.
Former Yankees Manager Reveals Potential Plan for Aaron Judge
A former New York Yankees manager has revealed a potential plan for Aaron Judge heading into the ALDS.
Twelve South launches tiny new 'Airfly Drive' wireless CarPlay adapter
Twelve South, the company behind a range of premium Apple accessories, has launched a notable expansion of its Airfly brand....
Vikings Add Another Former Saints Running Back With Audric Estime
The 2024 fifth-round pick brings more depth to Minnesota's depleted backfield.
New Season, Same O-Line Issues for the Chargers
The Chargers hoped their offensive line issues were behind them, but three games into the season, the same problems are showing up again. Cole Strange has struggled, while Joe Alt and Rashawn Slater have also had their share of issues.
Raptors Lock Up Young Point Guard Before Preseason Opener
Toronto is betting on the guard who never missed a game last season, and the new deal keeps him around for years.
Bills Star Josh Allen Slips in NFL QB Rankings
Buffalo Bills star Josh Allen slipped in NFL.com's QB rankings.
UCF DB Antione Jackson Graded Among Nation's Best
Shutdown coverage and a clutch interception against TCU propelled the Lauderhill native into the national spotlight as Alex Grinch’s defense prepares for a gauntlet of ranked opponents.
TENNESSEE VOLS BASEBALL: Tough slate set for '27 season
Tennessee baseball released its full 2027 schedule on Wednesday, which is chock-full of marquee matchups.
Steelers' Aaron Rodgers Moves Up QB Rankings Entering Week 4
Pittsburgh Steelers star Aaron Rodgers moved up a quarterback ranking coming into Week 4.
TKO Miller Launches Innovative Donor Advised Fund Initiative to Help Business Owners Multiply Their Charitable Impact Following a Business Sale
/PRNewswire/ -- TKO Miller today announced the launch of its TKO Miller Impact Initiative, a Donor Advised Fund-based (DAF) program designed to help business...
VOLS IN THE NFL: Eason makes his professional debut
Former Tennessee defensive lineman Bryson Eason made his NFL debut during Week 3, while Joshua Josephs and Alontae Taylor turned in notable defensive performances.
Bills Have a Major Problem Emerging in Their Secondary
Rising sack totals mask a vulnerable unit struggling with Christian Benford’s regression and mounting injuries. Now, Buffalo’s depth faces a brutal litmus test against the league’s elite quarterbacks.
Michigan State's Injury Report Looks Like a Christmas Shopping List
A wave of sidelined stars and season-ending blows leaves the Spartans dangerously thin as they prepare to face a surging Wisconsin team with a depleted roster.
Pacers' Ivica Zubac Reveals Biggest Excitement Playing With Tyrese Haliburton
Indiana Pacers center Ivica Zubac opened up on playing alongside star guard Tyrese Haliburton this season.
Pacers' Starting Lineup Ranked 11th-Best in NBA
The Indiana Pacers have one of the best starting lineups in the NBA.
Silver Lining From Giants' 2026 Season
The San Francisco Giants had a tough year, but that does not mean it was all bad.
Fox Business Replaces Maria Bartiromo With 'Big Money' Roundtable
Fox Business Replaces Maria Bartiromo With 'Big Money' Roundtable
Minnesota Test Scores Nearly Flat as State Weighs Changes to Testing
(KNSI) - Minnesota students' test scores were stable this year, according to the Minnesota Department of Educa...
New 76ers Wing Dean Wade Takes Parting Shot at Cavaliers
After swapping Cleveland for a star-studded Philadelphia roster, Dean Wade's compliment for his new team could come as a shot to Cavaliers after near title run this past season.
Former Penn State Star Cornerback Involved in Major NFL Move
The Pittsburgh Steelers traded former Penn State star Joey Porter Jr.
Warriors' Moses Moody Sets Timetable for Return From Injury
Moody hopes to return not too far into the season following the season-ending injury in 2025-2026.
Lukeba’s Return Could Be The Boost Demichelis Needs At Leipzig
The French defender’s recovery offers the tactical recovery speed essential for high-pressing football, providing the defensive security necessary to stabilize a struggling backline before a daunting fixture run.
What Could Brighton Achieve This Season?
A strong summer, a good start and some serious togetherness... Can Albion dare to dream?
Lions Miss Out on Joey Porter Jr.
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Bulls Waive UDFA, Sign Ex-Phoenix Suns Forward
The Chicago Bulls made a pair of moves ahead of the 2026 NBA preseason.
Patrick Mahomes Reveals Private Message from Raiders Star Maxx Crosby
Patrick Mahomes revealed the message Raiders star Maxx Crosby sent him after the Kansas City Chiefs quarterback was cleared to return from his serious knee injury.
Utah Jazz Remain Underrated Entering 2026-27 Season
Armed with Jaren Jackson Jr.’s elite defense and Darryn Peterson’s arrival, a revamped roster looks to defy betting lines and vault from the cellar into playoff contention.
David Raum In The Spotlight For Klopp's Germany
Pressure mounts on Jürgen Klopp to secure his first victory as Leipzig captain David Raum auditions for a permanent role in a new-look national team hierarchy.
Angels Starter Makes Prominent All-Rookie Team
The Los Angeles Angels got some great starting pitching in the second half of the season from Walbert Urena.
Giants Made Right Decision in Joey Porter Jr. Sweepstakes
The New York Giants made the right decision not to trade for Joey Porter Jr.
Jordin Canada Takes Over Fourth Quarter as Dream Sweep Mystics
Jordin Canada scored 13 of her 19 points in the fourth quarter as the Dream beat the Mystics 93-75 to complete a first-round sweep.
In Hindsight, the Packers Should Have Never Traded Dontayvion Wicks
Jayden Reed’s devastating season-ending injury exposes a critical depth chart void, leaving the Green Bay Packers to rue an offseason trade that sent a potential rising star to Philadelphia.
Washington Nationals Part with Multiple Minor League Coaches
The Washington Nationals have parted with multiple coaches with the 2026 regular season now over
Syracuse Athletics: Most Outstanding Performers in September
Which member of the Orange athletic community stood out above the rest last month?
Could Mavs Rookie Force His Way Into Dusty May's Rotation?
The Athletic believes Sergio de Larrea could crack Dallas' rotation immediately and become one of the NBA's most entertaining rookies.
Good science requires much more than evidence
Empiricists believe that scientific theories are true only if they make correct empirical predictions: if we can't verify these predictions, then there is no reason to expect that they tell us anything about reality. However, Professor of Philosophy at King's College David Kyle Johnson argues that this is mistaken. In response to Bas van Fraassen, who has written on this subject for the IAI, he argues that we have many reasons for believing a theory to be true, such as it being parsimonious and having large scope — qualities which have been used throughout the history of science as criteria for judging theories. In 2024, Princeton philosopher Bas van Fraassen wrote a short article for IAI News entitled “Science Does not Describe Reality: The Limits and Benefits of Explanation.” At the time, I was working on two projects (a science book and a Great Course) that, when completed, would (among other things) defend science’s ability to describe reality. I wanted to write a response to van Fraassen, but the projects demanded too much of my attention. But now that those projects are complete, I am in a position to explain the objections to van Fraassen’s thesis. Summarizing van Fraassen’s argumentIn a nutshell, his argument is this: What scientists do is make predictions based on theories and then invite others to test to see whether those predictions are borne out. “If theory T is right, result R should happen in experimental condition C.” Many think that running an experiment that shows that R happens in condition C is proof that theory T is true (and should be believed). But, van Fraassen argues, that R happened in condition C is only a reason to think that R happens in condition C. That’s the only observable, or empirical, result we can actually see, so that is all that we are really justified in believing. (The underlying theory that made that prediction still may or may not be true.) That is why he calls those who accept his position “empiricists.”Before I explain what is wrong with this position, let me explain what it gets right. What van Fraassen Gets RightFirst, a theory correctly predicting the results of an experiment is not, strictly speaking, “proof” that the theory is correct. The basic line of reasoning is this:If the theory T is true, result R should happen. Result R did happen. Thus, theory T is true.In other words:“If T then R. R. Thus, T.”This is a deductively invalid, fallacious mode of reasoning, called “affirming the consequent.” Those premises do not guarantee that the conclusion follows. “If I am in Pennsylvania, then I am in the USA. I am in the USA. Thus, I am in Pennsylvania.” Clearly that argument doesn’t guarantee its conclusion; neither does the above argument.However, science is not a deductive method of reasoning; it is an inductive one. And inductive arguments merely try to raise the probability of their conclusion, not “prove” them for certain. Thus, the fact that an experimental result doesn’t prove a theory is true is irrelevant; it’s not supposed to. That is not what scientific reasoning is about.___If the hypothesis that something exists clearly provides the best explanation for what we can observe, then the belief that it exists is what is rational.___Second, it’s also true that a single experimental result doesn’t provide enough justification to believe that a theory is true. Scientists do not come to a consensus about whether a theory is true by looking at a single experiment; they look at all the evidence to determine where the preponderance of evidence points. The mere fact that I am in the USA raises the probability that I am in Pennsylvania, but not nearly enough to conclude that I am in Pennsylvania. However, if I am also regularly encountering people wearing Eagles and Phillies hats and seeing advertisements for Founding Father tours, I probably am. In the same way, a theory successfully predicting the outcome of one experiment is not enough to conclude that it is true; but if a theory makes a wide variety of predictions that are all vindicated by multiple experiments, performed by many different groups and people, all actively trying to prove the theory false (which is what good scientific experiments are designed to do)—that is a good reason to conclude that the theory is true. In other words, if you repeatedly try to prove something false but can’t, that is a very good indication that it isn’t. The problem of underdeterminationIn reply, those whom van Fraassen calls “empiricists” often point to the “problem of underdetermination.” For any given theory that makes successful predictions about what happens in experimental conditions, there are countless other possible theories that make exactly the same predictions—and since they do, the experimental evidence in question is just as much reason to accept any of those theories as it is to accept our original one. Thus, the argument goes, we have no way of knowing whether our original theory is true, or one of the other “predictively equivalent” theories is true. SUGGESTED VIEWING How Occam's Razor changed the world With Johnjoe McFadden As an example of underdetermination, philosophers often offer this example. The evidence of fossils seems to provide reason to conclude that the universe is quite old; ancient fossils are what the “ancient universe” hypothesis predicts. But it’s also possible that God created an ancient-looking universe 200 years ago, complete with a “fake” fossil record for us to find, to make it look old. The existence of fossils is what that theory predicts too. So, the argument goes, the fossil record can’t be used as evidence that the universe is ancient; the fossil record supports the “200-year-old ancient-looking universe” theory just as much. The problem of underdetermination points out that, for any theory with supporting evidence, we could invent another completely different theory that predicts exactly the same evidence, and thus undermine that evidence’s ability to support the original theory.But this “argument from underdetermination” betrays a fundamental misunderstanding of what scientific reasoning is and how it works. To explain, let me use another rather strange (but very real and commonly discussed) philosophical thought experiment called “The Grue Problem.” The “Grue” ProblemSuppose I want to know what color emeralds are, so I observe a few, see that they all appear green, and form the theory that “all emeralds are green.” I thus predict that the next 100 emeralds I find will also appear to be green. And let’s say that happens, and so I thus conclude that my theory that all emeralds are green is true. Now, one might rightly point out that I don’t know for sure that all emeralds are green—I have not seen them all. Maybe some I haven’t found yet are blue. Fair enough. After all, we used to think that all swans were white, until we found some black ones. But let’s say that I go on a quest and collect every emerald in the universe—and, for the sake of the argument, let’s say I can do this, and can even know that I have every one of them. So, I collect them all, look at them all, and verify that they all appear green. Can’t I now rightly conclude that all emeralds are green?Inspired by the problem of underdetermination, a friend might argue that I cannot.Sure, they all appear green now—but there could be another kind of color called “grue.” Something is grue if it is green up to a certain point in time, but then spontaneously turns blue. And there could be an infinite number of “shades” of grue. Something that is one shade of grue will turn blue at noon today, but something that is another shade of grue will turn blue at noon tomorrow, etc. So yes, the emeralds appear green now; and since they haven’t turned blue yet, they are not some “past” shade of grue. But they might be some “future” shade of grue (e.g., they may turn blue at noon tomorrow). And since all future shades of grue are consistent with “being green up to this point in time,” the evidence you have is completely consistent with the notion that all emeralds are some future shade of grue, rather than green. Indeed, that they would appear green until now is what the “some future shade of grue” hypothesis predicts. So, we have just as much reason to conclude that all emeralds are some shade of grue as we do to conclude that they are green.You’re probably thinking “It’s not equally possible that the emeralds are grue; they are obviously green.” You are right! But explaining why your instinctive reaction to my friend’s argument is correct will help inform why van Fraassen’s “empiricist” is wrong and science actually does describe reality.The main mistake my friend makes is in thinking that the “empirical evidence” (of all the emeralds appearing green) is (or even should be) all I am using to draw the conclusion that all emeralds are green. It is not. I am also considering known facts about how colors typically work; things don’t usually change color, and when they do, they don’t do so suddenly, without cause, and all at once. So, even though the simple evidence of the emeralds all appearing green up to this point is consistent with them being some future shade of grue—that is even what the grue hypothesis “predicts”—it is still exceedingly unlikely that they are. The hypothesis that they are green is much more likely. Understanding science refutes the problem of underdetermination The misunderstanding about science that the “empiricist” pointing to “the problem of underdetermination” makes is similar to the one that my friend made. Science is not just about considering experimental evidence; in fact, it’s not even just about considering empirical evidence. As Ernan McMullin and many other philosophers of science have pointed out, the inference that makes science is “inference to the best explanation” (sometimes called “abduction” or “retroduction” by McMullin). While, depending on the circumstances, scientists use many different kinds of reasoning, science as a whole is, simply put, the process of considering multiple competing explanations and comparing them to certain criteria—explanatory criteria (the kinds of things explanations must be and do, by definition, to be a good explanation)—to see which explanation is the best.And these criteria do not deal only with empirical results. Yes, successful predictions raise the probability of a hypothesis, but it’s also the case that the more new assumptions a theory makes, the less likely it is to be true; every new assumption presents an opportunity for the theory to be false. (The fewer assumptions a theory makes, the simpler or “more parsimonious” it is said to be.) Likewise, the more existing evidence a theory contradicts, the less likely it is, because in order for a theory to be true, every piece of evidence it contradicts has to be somehow faulty. (The fewer established theories a new theory contradicts, the more “conservative” it is said to be.) And, obviously, the more something explains, the better explanation it is. (This is called having “scope.”) If a theory raises unanswerable questions, it’s not expanding our understanding, and thus is not wide-scoping. Scientists consider all these things when deciding which theory to accept, because the theory that adheres best to these explanatory criteria is most likely to be true.___the mere fact that a theory’s predictive success is why it “sticks around” or “becomes accepted” in the scientific community is not a reason to be skeptical about its truth.___The reason the grue hypothesis is no good is because it invents an entirely new kind of color—not just a new shade, but an entirely different category of color (a different way colors work)—and thus is not parsimonious. It raises unanswerable questions about how and why emeralds would just spontaneously change from green to blue (and thus does not have wide scope). And it contradicts what is already well established about how color works (and thus is unconservative).The theories that the problem of underdetermination points to do the same thing. Yes, the theory that God created an “ancient-looking universe” (complete with an ancient-looking fossil record) two hundred years ago is also consistent with the empirical evidence (of a fossil record) that presently exists; but that theory is monumentally unparsimonious (it requires many extra assumptions about infinite entities) and not wide-scoping (it raises unanswerable questions about why God would do such a thing). So, I can rationally conclude that it is false.Indeed, the history of science includes many examples of theories that were rejected because they lacked parsimony and/or scope, even before their falsity (and the truth of their competing theory) was confirmed by observation. As I point out in my book, geocentrism was rejected by the scientific community because it lacked parsimony, almost 200 years before the observation of parallax confirmed that the Earth moves around the sun. And the continuum theory of matter was completely rejected by 1860, because it couldn’t explain chemical reactions or organize matter into a periodic table, even though the experiments that eventually confirmed atomic theory weren’t even proposed until the 1870s. Solving the best of a bad lot problemIn response, the “empiricists” are likely to object, this time pointing to the “best of a bad lot” problem. “We have no reason to conclude that an explanation that has been shown to be better than others is true because we have no guarantee that the true theory was among those that we were considering.” If you have a “lot” (a collection) of poor explanations, even the best one is not true.The responses to this problem, however, are numerous. Peter Lipton argues that the set of hypotheses that scientists consider are not just randomly selected and thus unlikely to contain a theory that is true; they use existing knowledge to home in on what is most likely to be true. A doctor trying to explain abdominal pain is not going to bother wondering whether demons are causing it; they are going to stick with things like appendicitis and kidney stones, because they are most likely. Further, despite its name, inference to the best explanation is not just the process of comparing hypotheses and accepting the best one; we also want one that is a good explanation in its own right. If it’s not, we are going to keep looking until we find an explanation that is. And while that process does not guarantee that we will come across the exact truth, it’s very likely that the theory that emerges as the best will be at least approximately true, and thus we will be justified in believing it. And lastly, as I point out in my book, although many theories not based in scientific evidence (like geocentrism and continuum theory) have been completely overturned, science almost always progresses by the refinement of scientifically established theories—not their replacement. (Although our sun is not the center of the universe, heliocentrism was our first step in understanding the Earth’s true place in the universe.) So even if a theory we accept today may not be completely right, accepting it is a step on the journey toward the complete truth. The example of atomic theoryNow, it’s worth pointing out that most empiricists are not skeptical of all scientific theories; they are only skeptical of the ones that hypothesize the existence of “unobservables.” It’s not like they think that round Earth, heliocentrism, and germ theory are just useful (but untrue) “instruments” for making predictions about how to most efficiently navigate the seas, predict planetary motion, and treat diseases. They admit that the Earth actually is round, that the planets revolve around the sun, and that germs exist and cause disease. These facts and entities can be observed; the theories that suggest they exist are true. It’s only when theories start hypothesizing the existence of unobservables—like electrons, or quantum fields—that can’t be observed directly, that we should start doubting the theories’ truth. And to be fair to van Fraassen, in this published work, he doesn’t really say that we should doubt the truth of such theories. Only that scientific reasoning does not rationally force us to accept them as true. Skepticism, or agnosticism, he argues, is warranted. SUGGESTED READING Science is based in metaphor By Andrew Reynolds But the history of atomic theory throws a monkey wrench into that argument. Atoms used to be unobservable; again, scientists first accepted the theory that they exist because it had such grandiose explanatory power. But then atoms were seen with electron microscopes. They thus moved into the category of the observable. But this didn’t substantially change anything about what scientists were justified in believing; it certainly didn’t change any “atomic skeptics’” minds. It just confirmed what everyone already knew! If the hypothesis that something exists clearly provides the best explanation for what we can observe, then the belief that it exists is what is rational. The fact that the thing itself is not technically observable does not make doubting its existence rational.What’s more, the atoms were seen with an electron microscope. But electrons are themselves unobservable. How can an electron microscope reveal an atom if electrons are not real? This leads us to what is famously known as Hilary Putnam’s “miracle argument.” It’s (not) a miraclePhilosopher Hilary Putnam’s miracle argument is somewhat famous. Basically, he argued that a scientific theory being able to repeatedly make successful predictions—even about unobservables—without being at least approximately true would require a “miracle.” In other words, it would be such an improbable occurrence that it could not rationally be believed—the better explanation for why scientific theories about unobservables make the right predictions is because the unobservable entities and structures they hypothesize exist.Van Fraassen has addressed this argument. Indeed, in his original article, where he references Alison Gopnik’s point about orgasms not being “necessary for procreation” even though the desire for orgasm “drives the creation of progeny,” he is pointing to his own argument about how organisms are not naturally selected by evolution to get true beliefs; to the extent that belief-forming processes are selected for, the ones that are selected are the ones that are useful for survival—not the ones that produce true beliefs. In the same way, van Fraassen argues, scientific theories are accepted, not because they are true, but because they aren’t falsified; they make successful predictions; that’s what makes them “stick around.” So, the fact that they make successful predictions (and thus became accepted) is not a reason to think they are true.This argument is similar to C. S. Lewis’s “argument from reason,” which he used to argue against evolution: “The truth of evolution undercuts our ability to know that it is true.” Lewis’ argument famously failed; Elizabeth Anscombe, by Lewis’s own admission, demolished Lewis in a debate on the topic, and I have explained elsewhere why modified versions of the argument fail as well. In short, it’s because it fails to recognize that a belief-forming process can make an organism more likely to survive because it reliably produces true beliefs. It is therefore not the case that beliefs generated by naturally selected belief-forming processes are automatically false or unjustified.In the same way, the reason a theory “sticks around” could be because it’s not falsified, because it “makes correct predictions.” But the reason it makes correct predictions is most likely because it is true. (In pointing this out, I am echoing the arguments of Musgrave, Lipton, Psillos, and Kitcher, who refuted van Fraassen’s argument and analogy long before his 2024 article.) It would be a huge coincidence that it could do so without being true. And that is the point of Putnam’s miracle argument. Thus, contrary to van Fraassen’s suggestion, the mere fact that a theory’s predictive success is why it “sticks around” or “becomes accepted” in the scientific community is not a reason to be skeptical about its truth. ConclusionLet me close by saying something about the fact that empiricists don’t doubt the truth of all scientific theories, just the ones that hypothesize unobservables. In today’s society, this theory is dangerous to espouse publicly. The nuance between being skeptical about all of science, and just the highly technical theories about unobservables, is guaranteed to be lost to the average reader. And there is so much unjustified skepticism and doubt about the findings of science and experts that a headline like “Science Does Not Describe Reality” could easily fuel the anti-science movement, worsen climate change denial and cause the next pandemic.This is why I believe it was important to still respond to van Fraassen’s article, a full two years after he wrote it. Not only, as I have argued, does it represent a philosophically inaccurate view of how scientific reasoning works and what scientific reasoning can do, but it is a dangerous view to boot. It should thus be rejected.
Padres Prospect Leads Lake Elsinore To Cal League Title
San Diego Padres prospect Orey Lott had an outstanding series for Lake Elsinore as the team won a title.
Impacts of Vikings Trading Former Top 10 Draft Pick
Minnesota cuts ties with J.J. McCarthy after a disappointing tenure, sending the former first-rounder to Big Blue as Kyler Murray leads the undefeated Vikings into a new era.
Arsenal Rank Third Among Premier League Clubs for Dictating Play
Arsenal sit third in CIES' latest game dictating index, with their opening five matches showing why possession alone only tells part of the story.
TENNESSEE LADY VOLS SOCCER: Trip to Auburn is next
The No. 13 Tennessee soccer team is set for its fourth road match of the 2026 season on Thursday night as the Lady Vols head to Auburn, Alabama, to take on the Auburn Tigers. Kickoff from Auburn Soccer Complex is set for 7 p.m. ET.
U.S. House candidate Jim Kingston hosts business roundtable with Kemp
Governor Brian Kemp appeared alongside the Republican hopeful for Coastal Georgia's U.S. House seat Wednesday, attending a roundtable of local business leaders to discuss issues impacting them.
Sunderland Striker Brian Brobbey Attracts Transfer Interest From Juventus
Brian Brobbey has emerged on the transfer shortlist of Juventus following his impressive hat-trick for Sunderland at Manchester City before the international break.
Laughter Shocktober brings dangerously unrehearsed comedy to Nevada City Oct. 8
Laughter Shock, Nevada County’s notoriously unpredictable improv troupe, returns to the Nevada Theatre for one night of unscripted comedy with Laughter Shocktober, Thursday, October 8 at 7:30 p.m.
October will be Critical Month for Florida State Football
As the sports calendar changes, the month of October is a critical one for Florida State, beginning with Virginia on Saturday at home. Then the Seminoles hit the road for a brutal two weeks, facing of against Louisville and Miami in back-to-back weeks. The defense will be challenged.
Buccaneers' Wednesday Injury Report Doesn't Look Good
Tampa Bay starts the week off dealing with injuries to several key players on both offense and defense.
Seminoles Secondary Performing Well Despite Defensive Woes
While the Seminoles struggle with high-scoring losses and defensive rankings, standout playmakers Ja’Bril Rawls and CJ Richard Jr. provide a glimmer of hope within an embattled backfield.
Jordan Brings Power and Speed to Giants’ Fall League Group
Dakota Jordan enters the Arizona Fall League after producing 19 home runs and 21 stolen bases in 2026.
Steelers’ Joey Porter Jr. Saga Ends With Trade to Cowboys
Pittsburgh Steelers star cornerback Joey Porter Jr. is heading to the Dallas Cowboys in a trade.
October Starts With An Orange Tint For UConn
Syracuse football will meet the Huskies on Saturday, with a pair of basketball exhibition games still upcoming.
Duke Basketball Has Big Recruit Visiting This Weekend
The Duke Basketball program is hosting a big recruiting target over the weekend with the chance to close the deal.
Imagine if the New York Yankees Were Actually Healthy?
If the New York Yankees are this good when they are banged up, imagine if they were actually healthy?
Should the Reds Bring Eugenio Suárez Back for 2027?
Nostalgia clashes with production as Cincinnati weighs the veteran slugger's future. With younger talent waiting, the front office must decide if power justifies a costly reunion.
Detroit Pistons HC J.B. Bickerstaff Talks Offensive Changes
With a new season on the horizon, Detroit Pistons head coach J.B. Bickerstaff spoke about how the team should look offensively this year
Dillon Dingler Established Himself in 2026
The Gold Glove winner paired elite defensive framing with 27 home runs to secure his All-Star debut, cementing his status as a cornerstone of Detroit’s rising core.
Riley’s Blast Proves Phillies’ Game 1 Loss Was No Surprise
Austin Riley's three-run homer off Jhoan Duran sealed a 5-3 loss. The Phillies' bullpen issues made this heartbreaker inevitable, not shocking.
Camp Storylines: Ace Bailey Feeling 100 Percent
After overcoming summer back spasms and adding twelve pounds of muscle, the All-Rookie standout prepares to battle for minutes in Utah’s crowded, high-upside wing rotation.
Damian Lillard Just Put Portland’s New Backcourt on the Clock
Damian Lillard and Ja Morant form a high-octane partnership, forcing Portland to balance two elite playmakers. Success depends on Morant’s pace unlocking Lillard’s lethal off-ball shooting potential.
Evaluating Chargers Who Missed Practice on Wednesday
Taking a look at the Los Angeles Chargers players who missed practice on Wednesday.
Northwestern Football Earns Bowl Prediction
David Braun's team has gotten a postseason bowl prediction after its close loss to Indiana.
Northwestern Game-Planning Heavily for Penn State's Rocco Becht
They need to be ready.
Jaylen Brown Has Perfect Response to 76ers' 'Alpha' Question
Jaylen Brown is going to be a real leader for the 76ers. He explains how his mindset is all about winning.
Duke Quarterback Walker Eget Disrespected Again in Rankings
Duke football quarterback Walker Eget is being disrespected once again in rankings by ESPN.
Florida State football releases initial injury report vs. UVA
Desperate for a win, Florida State football (2-2, 0-1) welcomes Virginia (3-1, 1-0) to Tallahassee on Saturday afternoon at 3:30. On Wednesday, Florida State released its initial injury report against the ‘Hoos. Among notable names that did not see the field last week against Central Arkansas, Darryl Desir was listed as out, with Quindarrius Jones […]