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Results for " scientist " 6,646 found 🔀 AI-powered Shuffle

WECT NEWS NOW: Bald Head Island Conservancy lands $424K federal grant to train next generation of scientists

Representatives from the Bald Head Island Conservancy joined Randy Aldridge on WECT News Now to discuss the $424,582 grant recently awarded to the organization.

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Sep 17 • 8:49 PM EDT • Science • wect.com
El Niño-driven Kelvin wave could raise Bay Area sea levels by up to 1 foot, scientists say

A little-known ocean phenomenon linked to El Niño is making its way toward California and could raise Bay Area sea levels by as much as a foot this fall, increasing the risk of coastal flooding across the region. Here's what to know about Kelvin waves.

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Sep 17 • 8:40 PM EDT • Science • abc7news.com
Scientists are about to test Einstein’s gravity with exotic matter

Scientists have found a new way to create a controlled beam of muonium, an exotic atom containing a heavier cousin of the electron. The advance could allow researchers to test for the first time whether gravity acts on second-generation particles exactly as Einstein’s theory predicts. Any unexpected difference would be a major surprise and could potentially point toward new physics, including a hypothetical fifth force.

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Sep 17 • 8:00 PM EDT • Science • sciencedaily.com
STScI Scientists Part of Collaboration Receiving 2027 Berkeley Prize

Scientists from the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) are members of the collaboration that has been awarded the 2027 Lancelot M. Berkeley–New York Community Trust Prize for Meritorious Work in Astronomy as part of their work with the UNCOVER project.

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Sep 17 • 7:00 PM EDT • Science • newswise.com
T. rex had a body temperature similar to our own, study finds

Using fossilized teeth, scientists have finally taken the T. rex's temperature — and it wasn't too different from our own.

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Sep 17 • 6:50 PM EDT • Science • pbs.org
HAMAQ

HAMAQ will improve how scientists observe and forecast air quality in major metropolitan regions.

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Sep 17 • 5:13 PM EDT • Science • science.nasa.gov
Firstborns tend to do better in life. The reason has surprised scientists.

Being born second (or third or fourth) can cost you — literally. For decades, scientists have been asking why younger siblings get less education, have worse mental health and earn less, on average, than firstborns. Thanks to the records of 1.2 million Danish children, they finally have an answer.

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Sep 17 • 4:59 PM EDT • Science • washingtonpost.com
Understanding the world, from the Cold War to the age of AI

For 75 years, the MIT Center for International Studies has brought together social scientists, engineers, and practitioners to understand global change, shape public debate, and address generational challenges.

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Sep 17 • 3:25 PM EDT • Science • news.mit.edu
Hidden Megacities Discovered Beneath Amazon Jungle: Scientists Stunned by Scale - Futura-Sciences

Millennia-Old Urban Networks Revealed by Modern Science It turns out, the Amazon wasn’t always the wild jungle we picture today. Between around 600 BCE and 850 CE, a civilization known as the Aquiry dramatically transformed large parts of the southwestern Amazon Basin. These people dug colossal ditches and geometric earthworks,...

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Sep 17 • 3:00 PM EDT • Science • futura-sciences.com
This million-year-old 'baby planet' is the youngest world scientists have ever discovered

Astronomers have confirmed a large exoplanet is forming in the cloud of debris around a young star. At less than a million years old, it's the youngest exoplanet found so far.

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Sep 17 • 2:10 PM EDT • Science • livescience.com
The Next Gene-Editing Technology May Also Be the Oldest

Scientists have discovered a powerful gene-targeting system in viruses. Billions of years old, VIPR seems to predate CRISPR and may be even more powerful.

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Sep 17 • 2:00 PM EDT • Science • nytimes.com
HHS Seeks Public Input on Electromagnetic Fields and Wireless Radiation

HHS issued a Request for Information (RFI) calling on Americans, scientists, physicians, industry, and public health experts to submit evidence and information on the potential health effects of electromagnetic fields.

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Sep 17 • 1:30 PM EDT • Health • hhs.gov
NASA satellite discovers a new crater on the moon

Scientists have discovered a crater on the moon that's bigger than the Roman Colosseum and is the result of a powerful impact two years ago that initially went undetected.

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Sep 17 • 1:26 PM EDT • Science • cbc.ca
New funding boosts data archive that tracks healthy aging environments

With an $11 million award from the National Institute on Aging, University of Michigan researchers will build and share national data that track how neighborhood conditions change over time, helping scientists study how local environments affect older adults' health.

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Sep 17 • 1:24 PM EDT • Health • news-medical.net
Behind the Science: Reprogramming Resistance to Prostate Cancer Treatment

Prostate cancer is one of the most common – and most lethal – cancers in men. In the United States alone, nearly 300,000 new cases are diagnosed each year, and it remains the second-leading cause of cancer death among men.

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Sep 17 • 12:35 PM EDT • Science • pfizer.com
The Quantum Theory of You

For decades, the theory was dismissed. Groundbreaking new research is forcing scientists to take a second look.

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Sep 17 • 12:00 PM EDT • Science • popularmechanics.com
Scientists name a new cat species for the first time in over a century

The South American tiger cat is not one species but five distinct species, a new study finds.

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Sep 17 • 11:00 AM EDT • Science • livescience.com
Where disciplines meet: UTulsa scientists, conservators unlock secrets of centuries-old manuscripts

UTulsa and Gilcrease Museum researchers use Raman microscopy to analyze pigments in 16th-century Indigenous Mexican manuscripts, uncovering historical and scientific insights while preserving cultural heritage.

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Sep 17 • 10:56 AM EDT • Science • utulsa.edu
The T. rex had a body temperature similar to our own, study finds

Using fossilized teeth, scientists have finally taken the T. rex’s temperature — and it wasn’t too different from our own.

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Sep 17 • 10:38 AM EDT • Science • uppermichiganssource.com
The T. rex had a body temperature similar to our own, study finds

Using fossilized teeth, scientists have finally taken the T. rex’s temperature — and it wasn’t too different from our own.

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Sep 17 • 10:38 AM EDT • Science • wkyt.com
Chubb Announces Leadership Appointments to Digital Business Organization

/PRNewswire/ -- Following Sean Ringsted's appointment as Chief Scientist and Executive Vice President, Chubb Group, Chubb Limited (NYSE: CB) today announced...

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Sep 17 • 10:15 AM EDT • Business • prnewswire.com
Scientists Found Tiny Ancient Arrowheads Where Humans Weren’t Supposed to Be

They weigh just grams—yet they show that modern humans reached Eurasia 35,000 years earlier than previously thought.

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Sep 17 • 9:30 AM EDT • Science • popularmechanics.com
Cities won’t survive on the moon as there isn’t enough water, scientists say

If, like Elon Musk, you have been dreaming of a future in which large populations of humans can live on the moon, you’re likely to be disappointed.

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Sep 17 • 8:41 AM EDT • Science • cnn.com
Robotic lab sets up and runs optics experiments on demand

The process of building and running an optics experiment to analyze a material’s properties could one day be fully automated, MIT scientists say. Taking a step toward such a future, they developed a reconfigurable, robotic optics laboratory.

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Sep 17 • 8:00 AM EDT • Science • eurekalert.org
Can researchers trust that AI models won’t leak their ideas?

Research funders are asking how they can stop confidential scientific ideas in grant proposals from leaking out through large language models (LLMs), for example if reviewers use AI to help them judge applications. Last week, a row erupted in mathematics after OpenAI announced it had solved a notoriously difficult problem, only for another mathematician to demand answers over whether the company had used ideas he had fed into its models. The spat, and the broader issue of idea leakage through AI models, was discussed by funders at an R&D policy conference held in Paris on September 14. At worst, it threatens to undermine the correct attribution of breakthroughs, one of the foundations of modern science. The mathematics dispute around OpenAI is “certainly something we're looking at” Jason Gallo, head of the newly established Office of Metascience at the US National Science Foundation (NSF), told the Blue Sky Forum, hosted by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The controversy started on September 8, when OpenAI announced it had cracked a mathematical problem that had gone unsolved for 90 years. Using a swarm of AI agents, millions of dollars’ worth of computing power and a new internal model, the company said it had finally proved that a long-used formula for modelling fluid dynamics breaks down under certain conditions. However, Tristan Buckmaster, a New York University mathematician who had been independently working with collaborators on the same problem using OpenAI’s Codex tool, hit back with a statement questioning whether the company had snooped on his Codex sessions to gain an advantage. OpenAI has always denied it looked up the “specific user data” of Buckmaster and colleagues. However, the company initially admitted that “while unlikely, we cannot rule out that de-identified data derived from their usage of our products helped improve our models⁠,” although its proofs “differ significantly” from Buckmaster’s. The firm later said that, following an investigation, it concluded that Buckmaster’s Codex prompts “could not have influenced the [OpenAI] system in any way, including through training.”Funder concernYet OpenAI’s initial admission that its model might have ingested Buckmaster’s ideas, then spat them out to its own mathematicians, has scientistsworriedthat their work could leak out if shared with AI. Some AI tools give users an opt-out option to stop their sessions from training the model. If such guarantees can be trusted, this gives scientists some confidence they can use an LLM to develop an idea without the risk of it leaking out.But there’s a bigger potential vulnerability. To win money to investigate ideas, scientists have to share them with funding bodies. These grant proposals are normally kept strictly confidential, to prevent other scientists from scooping them, or to protect commercially valuable intellectual property. To preserve this confidentiality, when the NSF uses AI models, “we have to be sure that it's not making server calls out to an external party, leaking that data,” said Gallo to delegates in Paris. Leaks through reviewersHowever, funders normally use external academic reviewers to assess proposals. And there are growing worries that these reviewers are feeding grant ideas into AI models to help them make a judgement. Research funders have noticed that peer review reports and funding recommendations have “suddenly become much longer, more detailed and complex,” said Diogo Machado, head of the data science unit at Technopolis, a science and technology-focused consultancy. “The sense is that reviewers are increasingly using generative AI in their review work, even where guidelines sometimes forbid it,” he told Science|Business. “This is very difficult for funders to control or prove.” Happening at scaleThis sharing of confidential proposals with AI models is “happening at scale already,” said James Wilson, executive director of the Research on Research Institute, based at University College London, during the debate in Paris. In response, Gallo said the NSF had “strict guidance” around the uploading of proposals to AI models. But he added the NSF was mulling new types of assessment to make sure applicants were truly the originators of their ideas, such as following a short-form proposal with an oral presentation, which would allow the foundation to “really interrogate the investigator on their intellectual contribution.” Related articlesHow can Europe cope with a flood of AI-assisted research grant proposals?The risks and benefits of AI in screening research grant proposals Viewpoint: AI could make scientific overload worse“For us as funders, a lot of the ways to ensure that the application remains the applicant's own intellectual contribution, those ways are quite regressive,” Peter Clifford, head of strategy at Research Ireland, told delegates. “They're maybe ten or 15 or 20 years old, and they don't scale particularly well.” Disputes over the origin of ideas are as old as modern science. Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz spent more than a decade arguing over who invented calculus, for example. And long before LLMs emerged, academics would agonise over how much of their early work to reveal at conferences, in case their colleagues scooped them, Jack Leahy, a senior metascience advisor to the UK government, told delegates. But AI was “accelerating” the “problems of the system,” he said.

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Sep 17 • 8:00 AM EDT • Science • sciencebusiness.net
Scientists discover a mysterious new frog hiding in the Amazon

Scientists discovered a new frog species in the flooded forests of the western Amazon, distinguishing it from nearly identical relatives through DNA and its unique call. Adenomera varcena highlights how much Amazonian biodiversity remains hidden even as habitat loss and climate change threaten these poorly understood species.

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Sep 17 • 8:00 AM EDT • Science • sciencedaily.com
Climate change had major role in triggering Nepal floods, scientists say
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Sep 17 • 7:19 AM EDT • Science • aljazeera.com
Exploring the ocean depths: FIU scientists descend to world’s deepest hydrothermal vents

An FIU research team recently returned from a month-long expedition in the Caribbean where they explored how shrimp find their way to this extreme environment without sight.

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Sep 17 • 7:19 AM EDT • Science • news.fiu.edu
Scientists Turned Ordinary Shiitake Mushrooms into Living Computers

Your next computer might grow in a compost heap.

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Sep 17 • 7:08 AM EDT • Science • zmescience.com
Scientists Finally Figured Out How Much Groundwater There Is Under the US and It Is Enough to Fill the Great Lakes 13 Times Over

Researchers used 1 million data points and a machine learning algorithm to estimate groundwater stores with higher resolution than ever before.

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Sep 17 • 6:30 AM EDT • Science • zmescience.com
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Scientists find youngest exoplanet on record

That's one big baby.

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Sep 17 • 6:00 AM EDT • Science • space.com
Virtual launch: New report on ethics oversight of AI-related health research

WHO will host a virtual launch of its new report, Artificial Intelligence-related Health Research: Ethics Review and Oversight, which provides practical recommendations for researchers, ethics committees, regulators, funders and policy-makers on the responsible conduct of AI-enabled health research.

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Sep 17 • 5:26 AM EDT • Health • who.int
Virtual launch: New report on ethics oversight of AI-related health research

WHO will host a virtual launch of its new report, Artificial Intelligence-related Health Research: Ethics Review and Oversight, which provides practical recommendations for researchers, ethics committees, regulators, funders and policy-makers on the responsible conduct of AI-enabled health research.

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Sep 17 • 5:21 AM EDT • Health • who.int
‘Very messy eaters’: scientists solve the mystery of when black holes ‘burp’

The astronomical bodies fire off powerful jets in two distinct phases in their feeding cycle, researchers discover

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Sep 17 • 5:00 AM EDT • Science • theguardian.com
Scientists Overhaul Giant Particle Collider in Search of Universe’s Hidden Building Blocks

The European Organization for Nuclear Research, or CERN, will dismantle the Large Hadron Collider, which helped discover the so-called God Particle, in order to build a more powerful particle accelerator.

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Sep 17 • 5:00 AM EDT • Science • nytimes.com
Whales Have Rebounded in the Southern Ocean. Scientists Worry Commercial Fishing Could Threaten Their Comeback.

Researchers are calling for stricter regulations on krill fishing in Antarctica as climate change shrinks the habitat of whales’ primary prey.

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Sep 17 • 5:00 AM EDT • Science • insideclimatenews.org
Feel Like Time Is Speeding Up? Scientists Have Figured Out Why—and What to Do About It

Experts are beginning to unravel why modern life messes with our time perception, making you feel like life is passing in a blur.

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Sep 17 • 4:00 AM EDT • Science • inc.com
Scientists have found 40,000 asteroids that could hit Earth. But it's just the tip of the iceberg | BBC Sky at Night Magazine

Scientists have found 40,000 near-Earth asteroids, providing greater insight into the potential threat to Earth from space.

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Sep 17 • 3:43 AM EDT • Science • skyatnightmagazine.com
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Scientists push for fungi protection

A global movement to recognise fungi is gaining momentum ahead of UN biodiversity talks at COP17.

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Sep 17 • 2:00 AM EDT • Science • theecologist.org
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NASA’s New Horizons spots signs of liquid nitrogen flowing on Pluto

Scientists have found the first evidence that liquid may have flowed across Pluto’s surface in the recent past. Dark features on the enormous Sputnik Planitia glacier appear consistent with liquid nitrogen rising through cracks from deep beneath the ice. Computer models show that nitrogen could melt at the glacier’s base and travel upward like fluid through small conduits. The finding reveals that Pluto may be much more geologically active than its frozen appearance suggests.

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Sep 16 • 8:00 PM EDT • Science • sciencedaily.com
Training tomorrow’s citizen scientists in introductory science courses

Faculty who teach large introductory STEM courses often experience burnout, writes Michael Evans. Thinking of yourself as a trainer of citizen scientists and seeing your field in the world around you can help keep teaching fresh

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Sep 16 • 8:00 PM EDT • Science • timeshighereducation.com
A Vocation Discovered: Dwayne Simmons’ Journey to Becoming a Renowned Neuroscientist

Since earning his bachelor’s degree from Pepperdine University, Dwayne Simmons has forged a career as an esteemed neuroscience professor, researcher, and newly inducted fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). In looking back on his accomplished vocational journey, the neuroscience considers his undergraduate education in Malibu to be the key that unlocked his potential.

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Sep 16 • 7:47 PM EDT • Science • pepperdine.edu
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All Roads Did Not Lead to Rome. Scientists Mapped 186,000 Miles of Roman Roads and Found a Problem With the Phrase

The empire’s 300,000-kilometer road network was stranger and less Rome-centered than legend suggests.

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Sep 16 • 7:24 PM EDT • Science • zmescience.com
Climate crisis likely behind devastating Nepal-Tibet floods that killed more than 1,300, first study finds

Scientists say global heating was a destabilising factor in collapse of 200,000 sq metre glacier in August

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Sep 16 • 7:01 PM EDT • Science • theguardian.com
Scientists challenge US NIH grant screening as unconstitutional

A group of scientists filed a class-action lawsuit on Wednesday against the U.S. National Institutes of Health, alleging the agency is unconstitutionally screening research ​grants to suppress viewpoints the Trump administration disfavors on topics like diversity, ‌gender identity and climate change.

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Sep 16 • 6:49 PM EDT • Science • reuters.com
Scientists Challenge US NIH Grant Screening as Unconstitutional

By Ahmed Aboulenein WASHINGTON, Sept 16 (Reuters) - A group of ⁠scientists ⁠filed a class-action lawsuit on ⁠Wednesday against the U.S. National Institutes of Health, alleging the agency is unconstitutionally screening research grants to suppress viewpoints the Trump administration disfavors on ...

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Sep 16 • 6:48 PM EDT • Science • usnews.com
Scientists Grew Human Brain Tissue Inside Mice and It Actually Worked

The transplanted cells formed circuits, reached the spinal cord and responded to injury.

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Sep 16 • 6:33 PM EDT • Science • zmescience.com
'Momnesia' is real—scientists find a biological explanation for temporary forgetfulness during pregnancy

Many women say the same thing during pregnancy: They walk into a room and forget why, misplace their keys or struggle to follow a conversation. This phenomenon, often called "pregnancy brain" or "momnesia," ...

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Sep 16 • 6:00 PM EDT • Science • medicalxpress.com
Most Humans Can See 10 Million Colors. Cal Scientists Found One More.

We talk to Austin Roorda and Ren Ng, the scientists behind the color science, and Galchen.

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Sep 16 • 5:11 PM EDT • Science • kqed.org
What Does the Science of Climate Change Really Look Like?

Editor’s Note: This is the second in a three-part series on how the Right should think about environmental and climate policy. Read Chris Barnard on Reclaiming Environmental Policy from the Left. More than a decade ago, the world’s governments negotiated and signed the Paris Climate Agreement, committing to hold global warming well below 2 degrees Celsius. In the following years, climate had immense cultural power. Greta Thunberg emerged. Fortune 500 companies established net-zero plans. The U.S. got the Inflation Reduction Act. Then the pendulum swung back. President Donald Trump returned to the Oval Office, speaking of green energy as a “scam” and carbon footprints as a “hoax” and on all matters of international policy emphasizing bilateral engagement and power over globalism and cooperation. The technology companies that had been at the forefront of net-zero pledges and green leadership discovered the importance of all-of-the-above power to their visions for artificial intelligence and began quietly postponing or removing their targets. On the left side of the political spectrum, rising concerns about inflation and cost pushed climate lower down in the stated priorities of voters and stump speeches of politicians. The moment is ripe for a reset on the politics of climate change and for conservatives especially to chart a course that acknowledges and addresses the real challenges in plausible ways. So what should we think about climate change as we enter a post-peak climate era? If it is neither an apocalypse nor a hoax, what will hold up as a durable view of climate change? And how does it project onto the concerns and priorities of the right-of-center’s emerging coalition? New to Commonplace_? Subscribe below to get the magazine in your inbox._ Subscribe A Solid Foundation As the politics and economics of climate careened over the past ten years, the physics carried on regardless. In 2015, the year the Paris Climate Agreement was adopted, the world emitted 41.2 gigatonnes of carbon dioxide. By 2025, emissions had risen only 2.4%, to 42.2 gigatonnes, because falling emissions from land use offset increasing emissions from fossil fuels. But slow growth in annual emissions is not rapid decline, let alone net-zero, so carbon dioxide kept accumulating in the atmosphere, going from 399 to 426 parts per million. Global temperature kept rising too, from about 1.1 degrees Celsius above the 1850–1900 average in 2015, to 1.4 degrees above it in 2025. None of this should surprise anyone. Even most prominent skeptics, like the authors of the 2025 report commissioned by the Trump administration’s Department of Energy, accept the basic physics. Carbon dioxide added to the atmosphere at industrial volumes accumulates and traps heat that would otherwise escape to space. That heat warms the upper ocean and increases temperatures at the surface. Increased ocean heat and melting of land ice cause sea levels to rise. Changes in the climate become noticeable to us as subtle shifts in temperature and precipitation, seasons arriving early or late, changes in the surrounding ecosystem, and weather extremes. The much more meaningful debate is not about whether these things are happening, but about what it all means for human societies. (While it is a proxy measure of overall risk, no one experiences global surface temperature.) This debate invokes at least three interesting questions: how much today’s warming is showing up in regional climate trends, how much more warming we should anticipate, and how extreme weather events can be understood in the context of climate change. Recent scientific advances give us new insights into each of these, but there is still much to learn. This is the context in which the next generation of conservative leaders will be the first to deal with significant climate change as a fact, not a forecast. It will be with them for their entire careers. Our evolving scientific picture of climate change will come from weather and climate records stretching further into the past, new kinds of observations in the present, better modeling tools for the future, and simply more time to observe the emergence of climate signals and their tangible effects on ecosystems and communities in the United States and around the world. The policy landscape will be shaped by not only the impacts of changes in the climate, but also by the ways in which societies respond and by the emergence of new technologies for both altering the trajectory of emissions and adapting to new climate realities. Global climate records now show the fingerprints of warming in different phenomena around much of the world. The IPCC, in its most recent assessment report, documents warming trends over all land regions, even as natural variability adds substantial variance to local trends. And the highest temperature extremes have become more intense and frequent, almost everywhere, since the 1950s. Scientists are highly confident that these changes are attributable to human influence. But confidence in detecting trends and attributing them to human influence degrades across heavy precipitation events; drought trends are heterogeneous and not attributable to human activity with great confidence. For hurricanes, tornadoes, and other severe storms there is even less confidence in trends or their relationship to climate change. In general, a fair summary of the evidence is that for well-observed phenomena, like surface temperature or heavy rainfall, with a clear relationship to warming, our multidecadal observations are consistent with human influence overcoming natural variability over long time periods and extremes increasing. For regions that are sampled more sparsely, or phenomena with a higher noise-to-signal ratio, we will need to observe them longer to understand the magnitude of the climate signal or improve dynamical understanding using models and observations together. But for Climate For those who can’t wait, we also have new techniques that attempt to understand the role climate change has in influencing particular extreme events. When the climate is changing and disaster strikes, it is natural to ask whether that disaster was somehow “caused” by climate change. For scientists and policymakers acting in good faith, answering that question helps develop a more accurate picture of the problem, how it may be getting worse, and what preparations we should be making to respond to it. It may, at some point, give some weight to how liability is assigned by courts or adaptation funding is distributed by society. But how we ask this question is extremely important. It is easy to get the analysis wrong by discounting the role that meteorology plays. As meteorologist Theodore Shepherd explained in a clear 2016 review of climate attribution methods, “if a weather or climate event is truly extreme in the present climate, then perforce it requires unusual meteorological conditions, which means that climate change is at most a contributing factor.” Share Scientists have two ways to probe climate as a contributing factor, both of which have entered media coverage of extreme weather events. One asks a probabilistic question: How much more likely is a particular event (e.g., a temperature record over a particular area) amid global warming? The answer involves using historical records and computer simulations to estimate the likelihood of such an event in both a changed and a preindustrial climate. The findings are less about the specific event, and more about events of that nature. The other question is: How has the changed climate affected the specific event in question? Here, scientists try to understand what a similar event would have looked like in the preindustrial climate. This is sometimes called the storyline approach, where the story is the specific meteorological details of the event. These methods offer ways to test the intuition of scientists about real weather extremes. In late June and early July of 2021, a persistent high-pressure ridge, or heat dome, set up over the Pacific Northwest and an extraordinary heat wave affected the area from Oregon to British Columbia. For six days, it shattered temperature records across the region and hundreds died from heat-related causes, in an area where such high, and persistently high, temperatures were well outside of experience and many live without air conditioning. Scientists have studied its connection to climate change using multiple approaches. This specific event was created by a rare combination of meteorological factors, a strong high-pressure ridge created the conditions for extreme heat, which occurred on top of higher average temperatures in the region from global warming. Probabilistic analyses showed that climate change increased the likelihood of such an event by at least 8-fold to more than 100-fold. One standout example found that such an event had effectively zero probability of occurring in the preindustrial climate. The enormous range in these assessments reflects how hard it is to estimate probabilities of events at the tail of the historical record. Estimates of the effect on the temperature of the event are more clustered. A recent review paper documents how multiple methodologies have found a positive influence, roughly 1-2 degrees Celsius of an anomaly that exceeded 15 degrees, of climate change on the temperature magnitude of the event. Multiple studies have investigated and found some positive influence of climate change in other extreme events. Attribution studies found climate likely increased the heavy rainfall that accompanied Hurricane Helene in North Carolina and surrounding regions in 2024. The extensive fires that struck Los Angeles in 2025 illustrate how the causal chain can become messy, though. Studies do detect a positive influence of climate on the event’s likelihood, but while climate change likely contributed to underlying aridity, it would not have played a role in the heavy winds or land practices that preceded disaster. These event attribution studies will become more common for extreme, or damaging, weather events. They can be produced quickly, and often are reported before peer review. As the Pacific Northwest heatwave example shows, when multiple methods converge on a positive attribution, the finding should probably carry some weight even if you have to be careful about accepting the results from a single study. I expect that as climate change proceeds and the climate thus departs further from a preindustrial counterfactual, the influence will become more detectable across a variety of extreme events and more easily identified. This will be used to cast blame, but can also be used to inform how communities and society adapt to ongoing change. We May Still Be Surprised One positive development, insofar as less climate change is better, has been that our central estimates for future climate change should probably be revised downward. Mostly, that is because the high-end warmings that scientists regularly analyzed about ten to 20 years ago, driven by high emissions throughout the twenty-first century, now appear to be somewhere between unlikely and impossible. At one time, the upper end of mainstream climate projections extended well into 4 to 6 degrees Celsius of warming by the end of this century, which, models suggest, would have wrought enormous real-world damage. Current energy and policy trends now point toward 2.5 or 3 degrees. Damages and risks are commonly modeled as increasing steeply with more warming, so this is already a better-than-previously-expected outcome for the climate (which is independent of the physical response to emissions). But we should maintain a wide range for plausible outcomes and prepare for the possibility of being surprised. Emissions trajectories are subject to deep uncertainty, the physical climate response is still developing, and whatever change occurs in the climate will then be mediated through unpredictable economic, social, and political institutions. Over the past decade, the pace of warming surprised some keen observers and appeared to accelerate, though not yet outside the range of expectation provided by climate models. The reasons for that apparent acceleration are being actively studied (as was the apparent pause in warming from 1998 to 2012), but no single driver has emerged. Some blame it on the El Niño, variability which would have no bearing on climate. Some think it is a result of factories in East Asia and global shipping fleets cutting aerosol emissions, which in the strongest version of the argument would indicate higher climate sensitivity to carbon-dioxide emissions. Others are more measured, not yet ready to draw solid conclusions as to whether climate projections require revision. We will have to see. Long-Term Thinking Climate change asks us to think over long time scales. But the pace of human-driven warming is compressing a large global change into a century. Changing weather patterns and extreme events are already causing adjustment costs and damages and will do more. Adaptation will help, but it is not free. For some communities, these costs will erode livelihoods and well-being, and may force migration. Are we prepared for large-scale managed retreats in the United States? Thankfully, American wealth, geographical diversity, and moderate climates may leave us better prepared than many around the world. But wealthy countries can still suffer serious disruption from narrowly concentrated costs, even if they appear entirely manageable in aggregate. Readers of Commonplace are familiar with the challenges of rapidly adapting to economic forces. The displacement that came from the China Shock is barely perceptible in aggregate GDP and employment data, but it affected millions of people and those people were far less mobile than economic models tended to assume. Deindustrialization rippled through the nation with enormous effects for not only our economic vitality, but also our national security. The forces surrounding climate change may not be so different; the world gets richer and must accept some diffuse costs. Those may be modest overall, but cause all manner of unpredictable effects with which policymakers must cope. In the case of the China Shock, our faith in a growing pie served us poorly. We’ll need to do better on climate. Leave a comment

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Sep 16 • 4:30 PM EDT • Science • commonplace.org
Scientists Observe Quantum Entanglement In The Extreme

An international team of researchers witnessed a strange phenomenon of quantum physics in Z bosons, massive particles that vanish almost as soon as they appear.

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Sep 16 • 4:00 PM EDT • Science • forbes.com
T. rexes were as warm-blooded as elephants, study finds

Scientists have long discussed whether and which dinosaurs were warm-blooded. Now, researchers say they have used chemistry to take the temperature of two T. rexes. Here's what they found.

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Sep 16 • 3:46 PM EDT • Science • cbc.ca
Humans Are Now Changing How Sharks Survive—Scientists Sound the Alarm - Futura-Sciences

A worrying new trend in shark behavior This phenomenon is highlighted in the documentary Shark Beach with Anthony Mackie, available on National Geographic and Disney+. Several years ago, researchers and grassroots organizations began recording a troubling behavioral shift among sharks in the Gulf of Mexico: depredation. What does that mean?...

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Sep 16 • 3:00 PM EDT • Science • futura-sciences.com
Fossil tooth analysis confirms Tyrannosaurus rex was warm-blooded

By using fossil teeth, scientists measured T. rex’s body temperature for the first time. They found evidence of an active, warm-blooded predator.

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Sep 16 • 2:48 PM EDT • Science • cnn.com
20 scientists who were ridiculed for ideas we now know were right

These 20 scientists were ridiculed for ideas that broke with consensus, only for later research to confirm exactly what they had argued all along

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Sep 16 • 2:44 PM EDT • Science • qz.com
Scientists discover metabolite fueling aggressive brain tumor growth

Virtually all high-grade, aggressive gliomas in adults accumulate massive amounts of a metabolite called guanidinoacetate (GAA) that overstimulates nearby neurons and promotes tumor growth, according to new research from scientists at Children’s Medical Center Research Institute at UT Southwestern (CRI) published in Cell.

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Sep 16 • 2:20 PM EDT • Science • newswise.com
NASA’s Moon Orbiter Spots New, ‘Once-in-Century’ Moon Crater

It started as a routine data-quality check. But as Robert Wagner, a scientist with NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO), scanned a giant Moon map on his

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Sep 16 • 2:06 PM EDT • Science • science.nasa.gov
To read 2,000-year-old burned scrolls, scientists burn their own

Charred papyrus scrolls from a library inundated by volcanic ash in 79 C.E. are largely unreadable. UC Berkeley scientists teamed up to create and burn their own scrolls to test a new way to decipher them.

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Sep 16 • 2:00 PM EDT • Science • news.berkeley.edu
Scientists finally figured out the temperature of T. rex's blood ‪— and it was as hot as ours

Tooth analysis has revealed that the king of the dinosaurs was as warm-blooded as a human or an elephant

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Sep 16 • 2:00 PM EDT • Science • livescience.com
Scientists finally know the body temperature of the Tyrannosaurus rex

Using a fossil-based thermometer on the dinosaur's teeth, researchers have revealed that the animal's body temperature was comparable to a human's.

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Sep 16 • 2:00 PM EDT • Science • newsroom.ucla.edu
Scientists create human-mouse hybrid

Animals will be used to study causes of neurodevelopmental disorders such as dementia, profound autism and cerebral palsy

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Sep 16 • 12:25 PM EDT • Science • telegraph.co.uk
Mice with millions of human neurons in their brains bring scientists closer to understanding mental disorders

Researchers in the United States and Spain have created living rodents with cerebral cortexes from healthy people to facilitate research into autism, schizophrenia, and epilepsy

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Sep 16 • 12:04 PM EDT • Science • english.elpais.com
Thirty Inspiring Middle School Scientists and Engineers Named Finalists in the 2026 Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge

Representing 17 U.S. states and Puerto Rico, finalists will compete in Washington, D.C. for more than $100,000 in awards Congratulations to the Thermo Fisher JIC Finalists Celebrating the top 30 finalists in the 2026 Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge Key Takeaways: Society for Science named the 30 finalists in the 2026 Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge (Thermo Fisher JIC), the nation’s premier middle school STEM research competition.The finalists were select

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Sep 16 • 12:03 PM EDT • Science • finance.yahoo.com
Scientists create mice with part-human brains

Researchers hope to shed light on conditions such as schizophrenia, epilepsy, cerebral palsy, intellectual disability and rare forms of dementia

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Sep 16 • 11:21 AM EDT • Science • theguardian.com
Scientists Fuse Human Neurons Into the Brains of Mice

The studies may help reveal the causes of brain disease in people and point the way to treatments. But researchers already are calling for new ethical guidelines.

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Sep 16 • 11:00 AM EDT • Science • nytimes.com
Scientists made mice with half a brain. Then they filled them with human organoids

Scientists have made mice with half a brain, then filled them with human organoids — possibly opening new avenues for research but also raising ethical issues.

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Sep 16 • 11:00 AM EDT • Science • statnews.com
These mice have human (nerve cells) on the brain

Scientists have grown human brain tissue to fill most of a mouse’s cortex, creating a new model for studying brain disease and neural circuits.

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Sep 16 • 11:00 AM EDT • Science • sciencenews.org
Scientists shrank mice's brains and replaced the missing tissue with human 'organoids'

Scientists have devised a new way to incorporate human brain tissue into living mice, opening the door to new research.

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Sep 16 • 11:00 AM EDT • Science • livescience.com
Scientists Grew Human Brain Tissue Inside Mice. Here's What Happened.

A neuroscience breakthrough.

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Sep 16 • 11:00 AM EDT • Science • sciencealert.com
'It is extremely rare to witness': Scientists record humpback whale mom grieving her stillborn calf in first-of-its-kind footage

Researchers in Australia captured footage of a female humpback whale repeatedly diving to make eye contact with her stillborn calf and lay next to its body on the seafloor.

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Sep 16 • 10:44 AM EDT • Science • livescience.com
Did Viking miss signs of life on Mars? Scientists to revisit findings at W&M

WILLIAMSBURG – Fifty years ago this summer, NASA’s Viking 1 and Viking 2 became the first spacecraft to successfully land on Mars — touching down July 20 and Sept. 3, 1976, respectively — marking a milestone in the search for life beyond Earth. Scientists hoped the missions would find signs of life, but the results […]

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Sep 16 • 10:15 AM EDT • Science • wydaily.com
Some Fish in the Great Lakes Might Be More Than 400 Years Old, a Study Suggests, Outliving Around 15 Generations of Humans

Lake sturgeon may be among the longest-living vertebrates, second only to Greenland sharks, according to recent research. However, scientists note that follow-up work is necessary to clarify the species’ lifespan

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Sep 16 • 9:43 AM EDT • Science • smithsonianmag.com
Scientists Say Your Organs Don’t Grow Old Slowly—They Age in Two Sudden Bursts. Here’s When.

Although organs broadly age at different times and at different rates, your body undergoes rapid “biphasic” aging in your late 30s and late 50s.

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Sep 16 • 9:30 AM EDT • Science • popularmechanics.com
Why Do These Birds Keep Flying in the Wrong Direction? Scientists May Have Found the Answer—in the Last Ice Age

Trackers no bigger than a breath mint are telling us where birds are really going.

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Sep 16 • 9:00 AM EDT • Science • popularmechanics.com
Scientists Found Cave Art That Could Rewrite What We Know About Human History

Scientists say 15,000-year-old engravings prove humans reached the Emerald Isle far earlier than thought via a lost land bridge.

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Sep 16 • 8:30 AM EDT • Science • popularmechanics.com
UT San Antonio study finds lowering blood pressure benefits brain health

While scientists have long studied the detrimental effects of high blood pressure on cardiovascular function, its effects on the brain are less understood. A new study from UT Health San Antonio, the academic health campus of The University of Texas at San Antonio (UT San Antonio) shows that even a small decrease in blood […]

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Sep 16 • 8:00 AM EDT • Health • news.uthscsa.edu
Scientists Found a 4,000-Year-Old Tomb—With a Door No Living Human Could Open

The false door inside was meant for the soul to enter and leave the afterlife at will.

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Sep 16 • 8:00 AM EDT • Science • popularmechanics.com
Scientists find an immune “false alarm” that may drive rapid aging

Scientists have discovered that some severe genetic disorders linked to rapid aging may be driven not just by damaged DNA, but by the body’s overreaction to that damage. When broken DNA fragments leak into the wrong part of a cell, an immune sensor called cGAS can mistake them for signs of a viral infection, triggering chronic inflammation and even interfering with DNA repair itself.

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Sep 16 • 8:00 AM EDT • Science • sciencedaily.com
Scientists turn seawater into fresh water without harmful brine

Scientists have developed a solar-powered desalination system that turns seawater into fresh water while removing nearly all of the leftover salt as a solid instead of producing harmful brine. The self-cleaning technology could also recover valuable minerals such as lithium, potentially turning desalination waste into a useful resource.

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Sep 16 • 8:00 AM EDT • Science • sciencedaily.com
A 240-million-year-old fossil just changed the dinosaur timeline

A newly identified 240-million-year-old animal from Tanzania is forcing scientists to rethink the early dinosaur timeline. Dinodontosaurus isiyavamanda belongs to a group previously known only from South America, linking fossil deposits on the two continents. That connection suggests Tanzania’s supposed oldest dinosaur fossils may actually be millions of years younger than previously thought.

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Sep 16 • 8:00 AM EDT • Science • sciencedaily.com
Scientists find the whole grain “sweet spot” for better heart health

Eating four to six servings of whole grains a day may deliver meaningful benefits for heart health, according to a large review of 87 clinical trials. Researchers found improvements in body weight, waist size, blood pressure, cholesterol, blood sugar, triglycerides, and some markers of inflammation.

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Sep 16 • 8:00 AM EDT • Health • sciencedaily.com
Why Martin Gardner’s The Ambidextrous Universe is a masterpiece of science writing

Don’t read The Ambidextrous Universe unless you are serious about maths and physics, because Martin Gardner is very happy to make his readers work – to enthralling effect, says Jacklin Kwan

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Sep 16 • 8:00 AM EDT • Science • newscientist.com
I don’t care if science has vindicated literary slop. Not all reading is equal

Every now and again scientists prove a hypothesis so self-evidently obvious that I’m left questioning how they ever secured the funding for their study.

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Sep 16 • 4:00 AM EDT • Science • yahoo.com
4,000-year-old letter finally read by scientists, but left unopened

ENCI is a portable, high-definition CT scanner device that can easily be disassembled for transport.

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Sep 16 • 12:15 AM EDT • Science • newsnationnow.com
Chinese scientists build world’s smallest CT scanner, weighing just 6kg

Compact and portable device can be used to analyse fossils and archaeological relics in the field, developer says.

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Sep 16 • 12:00 AM EDT • Science • scmp.com
Measure by measure, studying society accurately

Naoki Egami is an MIT political scientist specializing in the methodology of research, including the question of “external validity” — whether the results of particular studies apply more generally.

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Sep 16 • 12:00 AM EDT • Science • news.mit.edu
Measure by measure, studying society accurately

Naoki Egami is an MIT political scientist specializing in the methodology of research, including the question of “external validity” — whether the results of particular studies apply more generally.

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Sep 16 • 12:00 AM EDT • Politics • news.mit.edu
Journal Would Empower Scientists to Rule on Income and Wealth

Reframing subjective policy issues as questions of objective “science” makes it easier to justify relying on “experts” for policy answers.

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Sep 15 • 8:29 PM EDT • Science • scienceandculture.com
Scientists “truly astonished” by discovery that challenges Earth’s origin story

A new study suggests Earth formed almost entirely from material in the inner Solar System, challenging the idea that water-rich material from beyond Jupiter played a major role. If correct, Earth’s water may have been present much closer to the young Sun than scientists previously thought.

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Sep 15 • 8:00 PM EDT • Science • sciencedaily.com
Oracle Academy champions responsible AI innovation at Young Scientists Kenya 9th National Exhibition

Oracle Academy champions responsible AI innovation at Young Scientists Kenya 9th National Exhibition

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Sep 15 • 8:00 PM EDT • Science • blogs.oracle.com
Scientists discover how to decode weather on faraway, deep-space worlds

Scientists from Trinity College Dublin have developed a powerful way to unravel the changing weather patterns on distant worlds. Using this approach, they discovered that the weather on a well-studied brown dwarf, “SIMP 0136”, previously linked with Northern Lights-like phenomena, is largely shaped by just two dominant processes: changes in temperature and the vertical structure of its clouds.

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Sep 15 • 8:00 PM EDT • Science • eurekalert.org
Plans to artificially dim the sun have divided scientists—here's what they're actually arguing about

No, President Joe Biden did not engineer Hurricane Milton. No, the ice crystal contrails left behind by high-altitude aircraft are not "chemtrails" sprayed by governments to control the weather or manipulate ...

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Sep 15 • 5:40 PM EDT • Science • phys.org
She Can’t Feel Pain or Anxiety. Her Genetic Mutations Hold the Key to Eliminating Human Suffering, Scientists Claim.

A life without pain seems miraculous. But denying this hallmark of human existence could come with its own set of challenges.

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Sep 15 • 5:12 PM EDT • Science • popularmechanics.com
Scientists Discover Strange 4-Stranded Genetic Structures in Human Blood

"The first direct biochemical evidence."

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Sep 15 • 4:00 PM EDT • Science • sciencealert.com
‘This can’t be correct’ – how scientists formed a new theory around Arctic erosion

Sometimes science throws up the unexpected. When a team of researchers set out to model river erosion in

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Sep 15 • 4:00 PM EDT • Science • technology.org
How AI is rewriting the rules for medicine and biotech in Mass.

Three Mass. health care leaders explain why AI in medicine is about more than speed—it's changing how scientists and doctors approach patient care.

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Sep 15 • 2:44 PM EDT • Health • axios.com
High-Signal Publisher
Harvard scientists design evolutionary traps to stop viral mutations

When a virus mutates, the world usually finds out the hard way. Variants of influenza and SARS‑CoV‑2 can slip past vaccines and antibody drugs before scientists fully understand what has changed.

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Sep 15 • 2:42 PM EDT • Science • news-medical.net
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New Tech Resurrects End-Of-Life Lithium Batteries Back To 95% Capacity

Scientists have developed a way of refurbishing lithium batteries by removing accumulated deposits on electrodes, returning them to 95% capacity.

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Sep 15 • 2:15 PM EDT • Technology • slashgear.com
NASA Activates Roman’s Primary Instrument, Checks Out Coronagraph

NASA’s Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope team has successfully activated the Wide Field Instrument, a 300-megapixel infrared camera that will allow scientists

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Sep 15 • 1:59 PM EDT • Science • science.nasa.gov
Tiny Pieces of Alien Technology Might Be Buried in Moon Dust and Scientists Think They Know How to Look

Forget radio signals. Scientists want to search lunar dust for physical evidence of ancient alien technology.

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Sep 15 • 1:45 PM EDT • Science • zmescience.com