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Florida State Football Has to Get Its Momentum Back

Despite early brilliance against Alabama, costly turnovers and a fragile grip on momentum leave the 1-2 Seminoles facing coaching rumors and a desperate need for consistency.

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Sep 19 • 10:52 PM EDT • Sports • sports.yahoo.com
How much would it cost FSU to fire Mike Norvell?

FSU head coach Mike Norvell has one of the biggest buyouts in college football. Here is what it would cost to fire him after the Alabama loss.

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Sep 19 • 10:07 PM EDT • Sports • sports.yahoo.com
Fillmore County offers measles vaccinations after confirmed case

The clinic will cost $5 per person, or free for those covered by Minnesota Health Care Program Insurance (Medicare/Medicaid).

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Sep 19 • 9:07 PM EDT • Health • kttc.com
New nanoparticles make hidden chemical differences light up

Scientists have developed ultra-bright nanoparticles that can detect tiny amounts of chemicals and distinguish between molecules that look almost identical. The technology could one day provide a cheaper way to catch dangerous drug impurities or trace pollutants using simple low-cost lasers.

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Sep 19 • 8:00 PM EDT • Science • sciencedaily.com
Chris McKenna Made Sure One Special Costar ‘Got Her Flowers’ Before ‘General Hospital’ Exit

Chris McKenna and Paige Herschell exited 'General Hospital' as Jack Brennan and Jacinda Bracken departed Port Charles in dramatic fashion this summer.

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Sep 19 • 6:33 PM EDT • Entertainment • yahoo.com
Carrick has faith in VAR despite derby error

Manchester United head coach Michael Carrick still has faith in VAR despite the derby blunder that cost his side in their home defeat by Manchester City

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Sep 19 • 5:31 PM EDT • Sports • sports.yahoo.com
Employer Health Costs Are Projected to Jump 8.2%. At 65, Moving to Medicare Means Her HSA Contributions Have to Stop

Switching from an employer plan to Medicare looks straightforward until a single enrollment rule quietly wipes out months of tax-free contributions, and most workers only discover it after the damage is done.

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Sep 19 • 5:25 PM EDT • Health • finance.yahoo.com
Employer Health Costs Are Projected to Jump 8.2%. At 65, Moving to Medicare Means Her HSA Contributions Have to Stop

Switching from an employer plan to Medicare looks straightforward until a single enrollment rule quietly wipes out months of tax-free contributions, and most workers only discover it after the damage is done.

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Sep 19 • 5:25 PM EDT • Health • 247wallst.com
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NC State Alumnus Establishes Full Scholarship for Undergraduate Students in Agriculture Majors

A $10 million gift from NC State alumnus David Peele will give students from eastern North Carolina the opportunity to attend NC State’s College of Agriculture and Life Sciences with the full cost of attendance covered – and spend four years immersed in the research, mentorship and experiences preparing them to lead the future of agriculture.

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Sep 19 • 4:03 PM EDT • Science • cals.ncsu.edu
Deals: iPhone 18 Pros launch, refurbished iPhone 17 Pros are expensive, Galaxy Z8 foldables discounted

A refurbished 17 Pro Max costs as much as when it was new. The iPhone 18 Pro and 18 Pro Max went on sale this week in the US, along with 64 other countries...

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Sep 19 • 3:31 PM EDT • Technology • gsmarena.com
Confirmed: Injury costs Liverpool winger; Andoni Iraola forced to pivot

Liverpool don't have the winger they wanted this season thanks to injury. Andoni Iraola has been forced to pivot into something new.Liverpool quite famously lack a balanced squad right now. There are ...

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Sep 19 • 3:10 PM EDT • Sports • sports.yahoo.com
Chargers Keys to Victory Against Raiders in Week 2

The Chargers have three clear keys to beating the Raiders: keep Justin Herbert upright, limit Brock Bowers if he’s able to play and avoid costly turnovers. After the Week 1 loss to Arizona, Los Angeles needs to play a cleaner, more consistent game.

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Sep 19 • 1:24 PM EDT • Sports • sports.yahoo.com
Trump announces all 50 states joining Medicaid drug pricing model

The Trump administration claims that Medicaid will save billions on prescription drug costs as a result of the plan, dubbed the Medicaid “GENEROUS” model. Experts say the savings are unclear since the content of the deals isn't public.

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Sep 19 • 12:37 PM EDT • Politics • pbs.org
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Free Museum Day in St. Petersburg: Explore art, science and history

Looking for a low-cost activity in Pinellas County this Saturday? Many of St. Petersburg’s beloved museums are free for one day only.

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Sep 19 • 10:04 AM EDT • Science • wfla.com
How a fun night out got to be so expensive

With the cost of concerts, sports games and restaurants far outpacing inflation, more people are staying home.

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Sep 19 • 6:00 AM EDT • Business • washingtonpost.com
100 years ago, NC rate dispute was over cost of a telegraph

In this look at The N&O’s archives, a dispute over telegraph prices, and the Raleigh police union wants to oust the chief.

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Sep 19 • 5:30 AM EDT • Politics • newsobserver.com
I love my mom with dementia. I don't love being her caregiver.

Angela Davis, a 65-year-old in New Orleans, has cared for her mother with dementia, facing high costs, and balancing work and personal life.

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Sep 19 • 4:13 AM EDT • Business • businessinsider.com
Florida State’s NIL Missteps Could Cost Mike Norvell

Florida State is spending millions on its roster, but poor talent evaluation could ultimately cost Mike Norvell his job.

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Sep 19 • 1:09 AM EDT • Sports • sports.yahoo.com
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PENN Entertainment, Inspired, Lovesac, Rush Street Interactive, and Marriott Vacations Stocks Trade Down, What You Need To Know

A number of stocks fell in the afternoon session after rising Treasury yields and higher interest rates intensified worries over household finances and discretionary consumption, creating headwind conditions for consumer-facing companies. According to Reuters, as borrowing costs on mortgages, auto loans, and credit cards climb, household budgets are increasingly squeezed, encouraging consumers to prioritize saving and basic necessities over non-essential purchases. In addition, recent economic d

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Sep 18 • 8:16 PM EDT • Entertainment • finance.yahoo.com
Adem Bona Injury Could Open Up an Opportunity for Others

With a costly injury to the bench, the Philadelphia 76ers must look to their recent signings for help.

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Sep 18 • 8:00 PM EDT • Sports • sports.yahoo.com
Sally Field says Paul Newman complained about not being offered roles

The Hollywood legend “always talked about being dissatisfied with it,” recalls Field, his costar in “Absence of Malice.”

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Sep 18 • 5:37 PM EDT • Entertainment • yahoo.com
Iran war’s cost grows to $43.6 billion in new U.S. military estimate

The figure is from U.S. Central Command, which oversees operations in the Middle East

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Sep 18 • 5:28 PM EDT • Politics • spectrumlocalnews.com
Iran war’s cost grows to $43.6 billion in new US military estimate

The U.S. military’s price tag for the Iran war has grown to $43.6 billion as of Sept. 3

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Sep 18 • 4:49 PM EDT • Politics • washingtonpost.com
Heavy caffeine users and deeper sleep; wonders of microscopic life; preparing for life after an Alzheimer’s diagnosis; plus other stories with Vanderbilt Health sources

Beth Malow, MD, Professor of Neurology and Pediatrics in the Vanderbilt Sleep Division, was quoted in Women’s Health about a surprising study from the Journal of Psychopharmacology indicating that heavy caffeine users get deeper non-rapid-eye-movement sleep, even while sleeping less time. The New York Times quoted Dylan Burnette, PhD, Associate Professor of Cell and Developmental Biology, in a story (with videos) about the wonders of the microscopic life all around us. William Schaffner, MD, Professor of Preventive Medicine, was quoted by several news outlets about public health issues, including: Prevention (rabies vaccinations); Healthline (update on the Cyclospora outbreak); Prevention again (hundreds now sickened in measles outbreak); and AARP (“How do we know vaccines are safe?” video interview and transcript). Science posted a story about a new NIH research center on vaccine harms. The piece quotes Kathryn Edwards, MD, Professor of Pediatrics, Emerita. Lealani Mae Acosta, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Neurology, was quoted in an Everyday Health story about how a person, after a diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease, can enrich their life and prepare for the future. Amalia Peterson, MD, Assistant Professor of Neurology, was quoted by Everyday Health in a piece about common medications linked to lower dementia risk.

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Sep 18 • 4:38 PM EDT • Health • news.vumc.org
Is Indigenous Knowledge Science? Understanding Indigenous Science ⋆ The Costa Rica News

Explore Indigenous science, Indigenous knowledge, and Western science through Sarah Lynn Thomas’s reflections from the World Ayahuasca Forum.

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Sep 18 • 3:51 PM EDT • Science • thecostaricanews.com
6 ways to manage your healthcare costs

Unlike a mortgage or utility bill, healthcare costs can vary widely each month. These strategies can help you understand your coverage and better prepare costs.

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Sep 18 • 3:12 PM EDT • Health • pressherald.com
Iran war has cost $45.1 billion, Pentagon tells Congress

The US war with Iran has cost $45.1 billion, the Pentagon informed Congress on Friday, according to one source familiar with the matter.

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Sep 18 • 3:06 PM EDT • Politics • cnn.com
BCIC Announces Four New eBridge Business Academy Cohorts Through 2027

- The Brownsville Community Improvement Corporation (BCIC) has opened applications for four upcoming eBridge Business Academy cohorts beginning Oct. 7. The no-cost entrepreneurship program is sponsored by BCIC, facilitated by the UTRGV Entrepreneurship and Commercialization Center (ECC), and held in person at the eBridge Center for Business and Commercialization in downtown Brownsville.

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Sep 18 • 2:19 PM EDT • Business • texasborderbusiness.com
Novant Health drives $4.33B in regional economic impact, study says

Novant Health Coastal Region generates an annual overall economic impact of $4.33 billion in the Wilmington Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), according to a new report. Commissioned by Novant Health and conducted by Mouhcine Guettabi, associate professor of economics at the University of North Carolina Wilmington and the area’s regional economist, the report evaluates population growth in New Hanover, Brunswick and Pender counties and whether the area’s healthcare infrastructure is positioned to meet the region’s demand. According to the study, while healthcare employment has kept pace with population growth in New Hanover and Pender counties, it has not kept up with the rapid population growth in Brunswick County, which is skewed toward an older population. “It points very clearly to Brunswick County being the bottleneck, or being the place where investment is most needed,” Guettabi said to the Business Journal Friday, “because the growth is the fastest, the composition of the growth is older (adults) and demand for healthcare is much higher for the subpopulation.” The Novant Health Coastal Region employs 8,295 full-time equivalent workers, according to the report, and is the region’s largest employer. Overall, through direct, indirect and induced impacts, the Novant Health Coastal Region supports 19,573 jobs, the report said. Using data collected from internal payroll, financial and capital reports, the report estimates that Novant Health Coastal Region pays approximately $1.15 billion in total compensation to its employees. According to the study, the provider’s annual operating expenditures, or direct economic impact, total $2.36 billion. That direct impact ripples through the regional economy through spending at its suppliers, or indirect impact, and household spending by staff and its suppliers’ workers, or induced impact. The report estimates the Novant Health Coastal Region’s indirect economic impact is $786 million, reflecting the multiplying effect of the provider’s operating expenses on expenditures like medical supplies, facilities, food, IT and professional services. Because 86.9% of Novant Health Coastal Region employees live within the tri-county region, the report estimates that wages paid by Novant circulate into the regional economy, creating an induced economic impact of $1.17 billion. “That money just doesn’t go into thin air,” Guettabi said of the wages paid to Novant Health Coastal Region employees. “Some of that money is being re-spent, and therefore it’s supporting grocery stores, hiring, restaurants and bars, and there are a lot of other companies or organizations whose employment, whose activity partially depends on that.” The combination of direct ($2.36 billion), indirect ($786 million), and induced ($1.17 billion) impacts totals an estimated $4.33 billion, according to the report. A study commissioned by Novant Health in 2024 and conducted by FTI Consulting’s Center for Healthcare Economics and Policy found that Novant Health generated nearly $2 billion of direct impact, with $628 million in indirect impact and $857 million in induced impact. Healthcare investments in the pipeline for Brunswick County Additionally, the study found that while healthcare employment has kept pace with population growth in New Hanover and Pender counties, it lags in Brunswick County. “Once you go below the metro level and you decompose the three counties that make up the Wilmington Metro,” Guettabi said, “it becomes fairly clear that Brunswick is the standout. And not only that, but clearly the growth there is fully domestic migration and largely retiree-driven migrants.” Using data from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services on per-capita healthcare spending among age groups, Guettabi estimates that adults aged 65 and older demand 2.44 times the healthcare of working-age adults. “The share of the population in Brunswick County that’s over the age of 65 is 33%,” Guettabi said, “which is so much higher than the average share of people over the age of 65 within the state or within the country.” The report emphasizes that Brunswick County is the “strongest candidate” for new healthcare investment, adding that patient discharge records show Brunswick residents rely heavily on facilities in New Hanover County for inpatient care. “Investments in Brunswick County would not only meet the demand for those residents, but it would also relieve pressure for New Hanover County residents,” Guettabi said. Laurie Whalin, president of the Novant Health Coastal Region, told the Business Journal Friday that the provider plans to expand services at Novant Health Brunswick Medical Center, in addition to other investments in the area. In April, the state granted conditional approval to both Novant Health and Columbus Regional Healthcare System to build new hospitals, just miles apart, on either side of the Columbus County and Brunswick County borders. Columbus Regional’s $214 million 30-bed hospital would be located at the former Acme-Delco Middle School in Delco, according to the application. The project’s approved timetable has construction slated to finish in May 2029, with the hospital open for service by October 2029. The Whiteville-based provider, which Atrium Health manages, broke ground on an Advanced Care facility in December 2025 and operates four specialty clinics in Leland. Meanwhile, Novant Health’s proposed $251 million 20-bed hospital would be built just miles from Columbus Regional’s proposed hospital, near the Compass Pointe community in Leland. The provider estimates the hospital will open by 2030. State officials also approved Novant Health in March to build a freestanding emergency department in Carolina Shores, near U.S. 17. The project is estimated to cost $24 million, according to the application, and will operate under the Novant Health Brunswick Medical Center license. Additionally, Novant Health’s 16,000-square-foot ambulatory surgery center is slated to open in Leland by year’s end, officials said.

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Sep 18 • 2:16 PM EDT • Health • wilmingtonbiz.com
Americans cite high insurance premiums, out-of-pocket costs as top health care concerns

A recent Commonwealth Fund survey of more than 25,000 U.S. adults found that Americans are struggling to afford health insurance and care.

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Sep 18 • 2:16 PM EDT • Health • healthjournalism.org
Fred Payne: Poverty costs Indiana businesses millions of dollars

Research shows employees experiencing financial stress lose productive work time. When a workforce is financially fragile, productivity losses compound.

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Sep 18 • 2:00 PM EDT • Business • ibj.com
Minnesota farm-to-table business faces higher costs as fuel prices rise

A farm-to-table business owner says rising fuel prices are negatively impacting her bottom line. Traci Walkowski sells produce and pasture raises turkeys and chickens in Hutchinson, Minnesota and tells Brownfield traveling to farmers markets is getting more expensive. “Obviously we don’t see the impact as much as someone who’s using gallons of diesel to you […]

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Sep 18 • 12:54 PM EDT • Business • brownfieldagnews.com
Early voting begins in U.S. midterm elections that could flip control of Congress

In-person voting for this year’s midterm elections began Friday, ushering in the final six weeks for Americans to decide which party they trust to lead Congress through a cost-of-living crisis, a prolonged war in Iran and other pressing issues.

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Sep 18 • 12:16 PM EDT • Politics • pbs.org
ASUS launches first Snapdragon X2 Elite mini PC, Ascent QN10 costs $1,350

ASUS has launched its Ascent QN10 mini PC with an 18-core Snapdragon X2 Elite and 80 TOPS Hexagon NPU. The 16GB/512GB model is listed for $1,349.99 in the US.

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Sep 18 • 12:12 PM EDT • Technology • videocardz.com
Wake leaders to vote on proposed WakeMed-Atrium deal Monday

The Board of Commissioners in May delayed a decision on the combination after concerns arose over costs and quality of healthcare.

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Sep 18 • 11:27 AM EDT • Health • spectrumlocalnews.com
Billy Porter gets candid on cancel culture, teases 'Hunger Games' role

Billy Porter has spent four decades speaking out. But doing so now, in today's cultural climate, he says, can come at a cost. "It's easy when it's easy. What are

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Sep 18 • 10:44 AM EDT • Entertainment • centraloregondaily.com
Engrams Embedding Entendre: Codesign for Efficient DRAM/SSD Offloading

Engram extends standard token embeddings with learned multi-token lookups. Recurring local patterns retrieve vectors directly, reducing the need to reconstruct them through attention and feed-forward layers. With Engram model architecture optimization, it allows for lower HBM capacity to be needed for models at the same quality. This does not mean there won’t be an insane demand for HBM but it just means that model architecture will continue to innovate around constraints. This model architecture design is naturally codesigned for parameter offloading: each token accesses a few embedding rows whose addresses depend on token IDs, not hidden states. The runtime can prefetch those rows from host DRAM while earlier layers compute, keeping the table outside HBM without transferring entire weight matrices. Our Memory model contains our latest estimates of quarter by quarter HBM, DRAM, & NAND supply and demand. Offloading frees HBM for model weights and KV cache, potentially supporting larger batches or more concurrent sessions. When DRAM becomes the next constraint, NVMe offers another tier. Recommendation systems already cache frequently or recently accessed embedding rows in faster memory while backing colder rows with SSDs. After NVIDIA roadmap had to change due to massively despec’ing Rubin Ultra from 1024GB to now ~200GB of HBM per chip, model architecture optimizations like emgram maybe helpful. Our DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash configuration uses roughly 189 GiB of memory for Engram. We replace it with a memory-mapped (mmap) file and measure serving performance with offload to SSD. Later on in our report, we will show our Engram offloading experiments along with the official InferenceX agentic inference serving results on Engram models like DeepSeekv4.1 Flash across all 6 NVIDIA GPU SKUs along with MI355X. Unsurprisingly, the CUDA Moat is still mogging MI355X on the ultra popular DeepSeekV4.1 Flash model. We also show how even on high capacity HBM SKUs, offloading emgrams to DRAM could result in even better performance for most of the pareto than keeping the emgram in HBM. Our benchmark has been widely reproduced, validated and/or supported by almost every major buyer of compute from Google Cloud to Microsoft Azure to Oracle, to Meta and many more. Furthermore, it has the support of the ML community including from vLLM, LMCache, SGLang, PyTorch, Huggingface and the support of major labs like OpenAI, MiniMax, ZAI, Qwen, Moonshot Kimi, etc. Star the InferenceX GitHub repository if you find the open-source benchmark and data useful!. InferenceX is the only inference benchmark in the world to have TPUv7, Jalapeño, Nvidia Rubin NVL72, AMD, and soon, SambaNova and Trainium. Due to how realistic AgentX scenario is to real world agentic inference workloads, AMD has committed to collaborating on MI455X UALoE72 too. DeepSeek did not release the original paper’s two trained Engram models. We replicated its setup on fineweb-edu using the released code and training hyperparameters, at an estimated 6E18 FLOPs per run. We observed the same U-shape scaling: Engram improved performance over pure MoE baselines. We also reproduced DeepSeek’s results, where earlier-layer representations with Engram resembled those of later layers. Like the original Engram paper, it is possible to probe Engram’s gate scores to see what n-grams DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash makes the most use of. Our gate scan finds names, code fragments, relational phrasing, and boilerplate. These examples prioritize interesting-ness over gate strength. One unexpected result was Wright : Ace Attorney. These examples suggest learned memory optimizes the training objective, not a judgment of which facts deserve storage. Licenses, bibliography fragments, API scaffolding, and website furniture can provide prediction shortcuts, so the value of additional Engram capacity may depend on what survives data preparation. This does not show that table capacity is “wasted”: the evaluation-corpus scan establishes neither training exposure nor the capacity occupied by each category. For offloading, strong gates do not identify cache-hot rows. Low gates do not automatically save reads either: computing the gate requires the retrieved key and undoes the performance gain of a fused kernel. Skipping reads would require a separate usefulness predictor before retrieval. In the original paper’s inference-time ablation, factual-knowledge benchmarks retained just 29–44% of their original performance, while reading comprehension retained 81–93%. This is due to the training–inference mismatch. The resulting degradation therefore measures this trained model’s dependence on Engram, not the performance difference between models trained with and without it. In our ablations, suppressing Engram worsens token likelihood across all evaluated domains, especially encyclopedia text and several code corpora. Surprisingly, GSM8K accuracy stays within measured run-to-run variation and removing Engram has no effect. Engram is not a detachable dictionary beside an unchanged MoE. Removing it changes downstream features and expert selection. We tested whether rerouting hurts or compensates by holding tokens fixed in a teacher-forced experiment on CRUXEval, a code-reasoning benchmark of small Python functions where the model predicts a function’s output from its code and an input, and scoring the reference answer. Removing Engram raised answer loss from 0.2848 to 0.3093 bits/token. Forcing the ablated model to use the original Engram-on expert choices made it worse still, at 0.3375 bits/token. Rerouting partially compensates for the missing memory. Memory features and expert selection work together, rather than following a clean “memory stores facts; experts reason” division. On the same CRUXeval, removing Engram during either phase reduced accuracy and increased generated tokens; removing it throughout produced the largest changes. Keeping Engram for prefill leads to more correct answers than keeping for decode likely due to semantically richer KV cache transferred to decode workers, allowing it to mitigate some of the performance loss. Engram’s table is large, but each lookup is small. DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash requests 24 rows at each of two Engram layers, about 12.4 KiB per processed token position across the model, or 3.1 KiB per GPU when split across four GPUs. Currently as of Day 7 since Model Release, MI355X is still 2-4x worse performance per dollar compared to B200 even when normalized by Mi355X’s lower TCO. Our full total cost of ownership breakdown comes from our AI Cloud TCO Model along with monthly market surveys of over 100+ gpu clouds & gpu cloud customers. On the Day 0 release of DeepSeekv4.1 Flash, NVIDIA vLLM works out of the box with zero issues across all 6 SKUs: H100, H200, B200, B300, GB200, GB300! This was thanks to the amazing work by the NVIDIA & Interact teams! In comparison, AMD vLLM did not work on day 0 for DeepSeekv4.1 Flash.Source: SemiAnalysis InferenceX AMD’s vLLM documentation points to using vllm/vllm-openai-rocm:deepseekv41-flash-0909, but from hour 0 of the model release to hour 23, AMD has not publicly released the image. AMD claims, “SPEED IS THE MOAT,” yet it has still not released it by the 23rd hour. We wish that, going forward, the AMD team has a better process for hour 0 model releases. Eventually when they did publicly release for “day 0” image support, performance-wise, it is currently up to 14.8x worse perf per dollar than H200 and up to 42x worse perf per dollar than B200/B300. The power of the CUDA MOAT is NVIDIA’s collaboration with its massive 6 million-developer community ecosystem including most of the vLLM & SGLang & Tokenspeed maintainers which means that CUDA is optimized on day 0. Overall, AMD did make significant improvements but the performance per dollar is still currently 2-4x worse than B200. AgentX Engram DRAM Offloading Improving Performance The HBM and DRAM offload use the same GPU kernel to select and dequantize rows. With HBM, it reads GPU memory; with Unified Virtual Addressing (UVA), it reads pinned host memory directly. Both support full decode graphs. Moving the table into HBM accelerates only the sparse lookup, leaving decoder computation and communication unchanged, resulting in little overall benefit while consuming memory otherwise available to KV cache. Another benefit of Engram offloaded to DRAM which means you can reduce the communication overhead by using less HBM GPUs per replica. For example, when enabling Engram offloading on B300, we are able to switch from TP4 to now TP2 which improves the pareto curve by up to 1.6x. When iso-model quality, less HBM is required as the engrams could be offloaded to host DRAM. Thus HBM bandwidth matters way more than HBM capacity. For inference workloads where memory bandwidth matters the most, 4-hi HBM provides the best $/bandwidth and therefore lowest cost per token. If China continues to make more and more revolutionary model architecture innovations, soon it could potentially 0Hi HBM stacks. [ ](https://newsletter.semianalysis.com/p/long-live-the-short-king-why-4-hi) [ Long Live the Short King: Why 4-hi HBM Wins ](https://newsletter.semianalysis.com/p/long-live-the-short-king-why-4-hi) Myron Xie, Bryan Shan, and 3 others · Sep 13 [ Read full story ](https://newsletter.semianalysis.com/p/long-live-the-short-king-why-4-hi) Moreover, on B300 and week-0 stack, moving the Engram table back to HBM did not improve results and stay within run-to-run variance. This is a result of the work optimizing DRAM offload, such as async, and overlap. SSD Offloading On B200, we created a unoptimized vLLM fork and stored the Engram tables in memory-mapped files on local SSDs. File backing lets the OS reclaim table pages when other applications need RAM. Pages already cached in memory can be served without reading the SSD again. Furthermore, note that we were unable to turn on GDS The unoptimized SSD implementation changes how rows reach the GPU. It copies row IDs to the CPU, deduplicates them, gathers the requested rows into pinned buffers, copies those rows back to the GPU and dequantizes them. This work runs between segments of the GPU execution graph. Native UVA performs row selection and dequantization directly on the GPU, avoiding the CPU round trip. A warm filesystem cache removes physical SSD reads, but leaves the coordination, row gathering and transfers. This is why a file already cached in RAM can still perform worse than a pinned DRAM table. The comparison measures the whole serving path; it does not separate the time spent on each of these operations. B200 DRAM dominates both measured SSD serving curves in total tokens per dollar and P90 interactivity. Near 125 tokens/s/user, DRAM delivers 121 million total tokens per dollar versus 52 million for SSD. For production serving, SSD offloading is likely not worth the tradeoff. On the B200 configurations we measured, SSD offloading loses on both measures: every observed SSD point has a DRAM alternative that delivers higher P90 interactivity and more total tokens per dollar. The only points where Cheaper storage does not automatically produce a cheaper inference service. Moving Engram to SSD leaves the same four expensive GPUs and the rest of the server in place. Reclaiming RAM only creates an economic benefit if it enables a cheaper server configuration or additional useful capacity. The current unoptimized path provides neither benefit, and the filesystem cache still consumes RAM when table pages are resident. Next we will look at the mechanisms and specific implementation of ngrams from DeepSeekv4.1 Flash, LongCat, Qwen3.8 Flash Next.

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Sep 18 • 10:35 AM EDT • Technology • newsletter.semianalysis.com
Employer Health Costs Surge: What it Means for EHTH, CNC & UNH

eHealth says surging 2027 health costs are pushing smaller employers toward ICHRAs, potentially expanding individual coverage demand.

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Sep 18 • 9:43 AM EDT • Health • finance.yahoo.com
The Next Chapter: The unseen cost at the pump

Rising gas prices strain single-parent households, forcing families to cut groceries and essentials as fuel costs consume over 4% of income.

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Sep 18 • 7:28 AM EDT • Business • bizjournals.com
Disney Ticket Prices May Rise Again as U.S. Entertainment Costs Climb

Disney Ticket Prices May Rise Again as U.S. Entertainment Costs Climb

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Sep 18 • 6:51 AM EDT • Entertainment • finchannel.com
Early voting begins in midterms as campaign shifts focus to cost of living and Iran war

Campaigning or control of Congress is expected to ramp up as some states open early voting

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Sep 18 • 6:40 AM EDT • Politics • theguardian.com
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Health Insurance Will Cost A Lot More In 2027. Here’s How To Pay Less

Health insurance costs rise again in 2027. A physician explains open enrollment deadlines, the ACA subsidy cliff, Medicare drug plan changes and what to check by Dec. 15.

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Sep 18 • 6:30 AM EDT • Health • forbes.com
American turn to villain costumes to protest city cameras

What do Darth Vader, Dr. Doom, and The Lorax have in common? People have dressed up as them to protest license-plate reader cameras and data centers.

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Sep 18 • 5:58 AM EDT • Business • businessinsider.com
CT Gov. Lamont, Fazio clash over health care as TV ads increase in final 50 days

With healthcare costs rising, Connecticut Gov. Ned Lamont and Republican challenger Ryan Fazio are clashing over how to solve the problem. Lamont unveiled a new television commercial this week that criticizes Fazio for failing to support…

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Sep 18 • 5:47 AM EDT • Health • courant.com
Democratic doctors, nurses aim to flip Congress seats with a focus on healthcare

A crop of Democratic medical professionals are running for Congress campaigning to reduce healthcare costs.

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Sep 18 • 5:09 AM EDT • Health • abcnews.com
Sticker Shock at the Doctor's Office Could Motivate Midterm Voters

Steep jumps in health insurance premiums and deductibles are top of mind for many voters heading into midterm elections. KFF Health News chief Washington correspondent Julie Rovner explains how rising costs may shape competitive races. She also distills plans from candidates on both sides of the aisle to bring costs down.

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Sep 18 • 5:00 AM EDT • Health • kffhealthnews.org
Cost-Saving Medicaid Meal Deliveries Threatened by Cuts, Policy Uncertainty

An experiment to provide meals to some Medicaid recipients shows food can be cost-effective medicine. But even as federal officials tout the power of nutrition, Medicaid budget cuts could lead states to think twice about covering healthy food for sick residents. One has already reconsidered.

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Sep 18 • 5:00 AM EDT • Health • kffhealthnews.org
Darren Soto contrasts record defending Social Security to Dan Green's support for Donald Trump cuts

An ad touts Soto efforts to cap prescription costs.

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Sep 18 • 4:30 AM EDT • Politics • floridapolitics.com
16th Asian Chief Dental Officers Meeting: Advancing universal health coverage for oral health in the WHO Western Pacific and South-East Asia Regions

Session 3 of the 100-Day Sprint BackgroundOral diseases remain among the most prevalent noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) across Asia, affecting people throughout the life course and placing a significant burden on individuals, families and health systems. Countries across the World Health Organization (WHO) Western Pacific Region and South-East Asia Region have committed to strengthening oral health through regional action plans and by advancing universal health coverage (UHC). The 16th Asian Chief Dental Officers Meeting (ACDOM) serves as a regional platform for Chief Dental Officers in Asia to exchange experiences, strengthen collaboration and accelerate implementation of oral health commitments. For the first time, the meeting is being jointly organized by the WHO Regional Offices for South-East Asia and for the Western Pacific and the ACDOM Secretariat. This year's meeting introduces a 100-Day Sprint, bringing together oral health and UHC leads and technical experts to support countries in strengthening integration of oral health within national UHC benefit packages. Through the Sprint, participating countries will develop, refine, cost and operationalize country-specific essential oral health-care benefit packages using WHO tools, including the Service Package Delivery and Implementation (SPDI) Platform. The in-person 16th Asian Chief Dental Officers Meeting represents Session 3 and the midpoint of the 100-Day Sprint, providing an opportunity for countries to review progress, exchange experiences, identify challenges and refine their approaches before continuing with the remaining Sprint sessions. 100-Day SprintSession Date Format Title Session 1 (Day 0) 19 Aug Virtual Setting the Scene and Introducing Key Principles and Frameworks Session 2 16 SepVirtual Introduction to the SPDI Platform and Initial Mapping Exercise Session 3 27-29 Sep In-person, 16th Asian Chief Dental Officer Meeting, Malaysia Review and Refinement of Oral Health Service Packages Session 4 14 Oct Virtual Finalizing National Essential Oral Health Services Packages and Costing Exercise Session 5 (Day 100) 26 Nov Virtual Country Presentations and Closing of the 100-Day Sprint ObjectivesLeverage the 100-Day Sprint to define priority implementation actions for oral health in countries; Strengthen national capacity to design, cost and operationalize country-specific essential oral health care packages using SPDI platform; andExplore cross-country collaboration to expand access to essential oral health supplies and products, including harmonized specifications and pricing, and improve supply chains for essential dental preparations and medicines.Expected outcomesA draft country-specific essential oral health care benefit package developed using the SPDI platform and aligned with WHO’s Essential Oral Health Care packageA strengthened regional network in Asia of oral health and UHC leaders, fostering collaboration among South-East Asia and Western Pacific countries, WHO offices and WHO Collaborating Centres to support sustained implementation beyond the meetingParticipantsChief Dental Officers and national oral health programme leads;National focal points responsible for universal health coverage, health financing and health systems;Representatives from WHO country offices, regional offices and headquarters;WHO Collaborating Centres; andAcademic institutions and technical partners.

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Sep 18 • 4:22 AM EDT • Health • who.int
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Costume exhibition celebrates 50 years of city's 'spaceship-like' theatre

To mark the anniversary of the seven-sided theatre constructed from tubular steel, some archive costumes go on display.

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Sep 18 • 1:23 AM EDT • Entertainment • yahoo.com
Health care costs are rising. Here's how employers are adapting.

As insurance premiums rise, Ohioans' options for health care coverage are dwindling. An employer-sponsored model is getting more popular as a result.

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Sep 18 • 12:30 AM EDT • Health • cincinnati.com
Early voting begins in US midterm elections that could flip control of Congress

In-person voting for this year’s midterm elections is beginning, ushering in the final six weeks for Americans to decide who they trust to lead Congress through a cost-of-living crisis, a prolonged war in Iran and other pressing issues | WBBM Newsradio 780 AM & 105.9 FM

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Sep 18 • 12:04 AM EDT • Politics • audacy.com
Vidor City Council meeting on employee health insurance ends quickly amid cost concerns

KFDM

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Sep 17 • 11:38 PM EDT • Health • kfdm.com
Farmer who voted for Trump says "I can't stay in business" amid rising costs
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Sep 17 • 11:34 PM EDT • Business • yahoo.com
Farmer who voted for Trump says "I can't stay in business" amid rising costs
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Sep 17 • 11:34 PM EDT • Business • cbsnews.com
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New York Times Staffers Protest 175th Anniversary Gala Over AI, Health Care Contract Disputes

New York Times Guild members plan to protest outside the paper’s 175th anniversary gala over health care costs and AI protections.

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Sep 17 • 9:30 PM EDT • Health • yahoo.com
High gas prices challenge Cape Coral small business owners

Small business owners in Cape Coral are struggling to manage rising fuel costs, which are cutting into profits and impacting prices.

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Sep 17 • 8:07 PM EDT • Business • gulfcoastnewsnow.com
AI reshapes political campaigns as South Carolina weighs whether new rules are needed

Artificial intelligence is rapidly changing the way political campaigns operate, allowing candidates to create content faster and often at a fraction of the cost of traditional campaign operations.

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Sep 17 • 6:24 PM EDT • Politics • wistv.com
If anyone can defy 'political gravity' it's Trump and his team: Kellyanne Conway

Former Trump senior counselor Kellyanne Conway analyzes new polling ahead of the midterms and discusses voter concerns over the cost of living, inflation, and key Senate races, on 'The Story.'

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Sep 17 • 6:17 PM EDT • Politics • foxnews.com
DiLorenzo answers questions from voters on heating costs, business experience

Republican 1st Congressional District candidate Anthony DiLorenzo answered questions from voters Thursday in a taping of "Conversation with the Candidate."

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Sep 17 • 5:49 PM EDT • Business • wmur.com
AI reshaping political campaigns as SC weighs whether new rules are needed

Artificial intelligence is rapidly changing the way political campaigns operate, allowing candidates to create content faster and often at a fraction of the cost of traditional campaign operations.

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Sep 17 • 5:02 PM EDT • Politics • live5news.com
Firstborns tend to do better in life. The reason has surprised scientists.

Being born second (or third or fourth) can cost you — literally. For decades, scientists have been asking why younger siblings get less education, have worse mental health and earn less, on average, than firstborns. Thanks to the records of 1.2 million Danish children, they finally have an answer.

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Sep 17 • 4:59 PM EDT • Science • washingtonpost.com
Another hit to the wallet: Why health care price increases are expected in 2027

Health insurance premiums are set to surge next year as insurers request rate increases driven by rising prescription costs and a changing pool of policyholders.

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Sep 17 • 4:46 PM EDT • Health • fox13news.com
Employee health plans to remain unchanged for 2027, contributions to increase

When Penn State’s 2027 benefits open enrollment period begins on Nov. 2, benefits-eligible faculty and staff will continue to have access to the same high-quality health care coverage and programs. Beginning Jan. 1, 2027, employees will see an increase in their payroll contributions to keep pace with rising health care costs.

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Sep 17 • 4:00 PM EDT • Health • psu.edu
Input costs, transportation expenses drive uncertainty for manufacturers

Manufacturers are growing more optimistic about sales and production over the coming year, but rising input costs, transportation expenses and continued global uncertainty are keeping pressure on the sector, according to a new survey from the National Association of Manufacturers. NAM’s Q3 2026 Manufacturers’ Outlook Survey found that manufacturers expect raw material and other input […]

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Sep 17 • 3:03 PM EDT • Business • chamberbusinessnews.com
RFK Jr. Names Gender-Care Opponents to Preventive Health Panel

Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. on Thursday named new members to an advisory panel whose recommendations establish which preventive health procedures insurers must cover without cost-sharing, including two physicians known for their opposition to gender-affirming care.

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Sep 17 • 2:44 PM EDT • Health • news.bloomberglaw.com
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Sharon Stone shades “Euphoria” costar Sydney Sweeney for her lingerie line

“I tried to get Sydney Sweeney’s character to stop being a cam girl,” the “Casino” star said. “As you can see from Sydney’s new lingerie line, it didn’t take.”

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Sep 17 • 2:29 PM EDT • Entertainment • yahoo.com
Can Strong Oil Prices Drive ExxonMobil's Business Growth?

WTI near $100 and low-cost production in the Permian and Guyana could support XOM's earnings as drilling and AI boost output efficiency.

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Sep 17 • 12:22 PM EDT • Business • finance.yahoo.com
High gas prices hurting small business owners, customers in Columbus

The rising cost of unleaded and diesel gas is creating challenges for business owners.

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Sep 17 • 11:44 AM EDT • Business • abc6onyourside.com
DoorDash and Uber Eats to offer delivery from U.S. Costco stores

DoorDash said it will deliver groceries, household items and electronics from all of Costco’s U.S. stores

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Sep 17 • 11:39 AM EDT • Business • spectrumlocalnews.com
Homebuilder sentiment drops to lowest level since 2022

Rising mortgage rates, worker shortages and higher materials costs weaken hopes for the nation’s stagnant housing market.

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Sep 17 • 11:33 AM EDT • Business • crainsdetroit.com
US Health Secretary Kennedy adds eight new members to key preventive health panel

Sept 17 (Reuters) - US Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. on Thursday named eight new members to ​the U.S. Preventive Services Task ‌Force, the committee that decides which preventive medical care should be provided to patients at no cost. The Prev...

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Sep 17 • 11:22 AM EDT • Health • kfgo.com
Valor Mortis Costs $40 Because of 'The Craziest Fall in the History of This Business'

Promising first-person action soulslike Valor Mortis has a confirmed $40 price point, which was settled upon by its publisher because of the fall crush fueled by GTA 6.

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Sep 17 • 10:14 AM EDT • Technology • ign.com
The Champions League cloud that casts a long, dark shadow

More than a year on from one of their most embarrassing European exits, Celtic are struggling to escape from a groundhog day entirely of their own making. Amid buzz phrases like "learning lessons" and "wake-up calls" following last weekend's derby drubbing at Ibrox, an interesting yet awkward question emerges: have Celtic learned anything at all from last year's costly mistakes? Going out of the Champions League to Kairat Almaty cast a cloud over huge swathes of last season.

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Sep 17 • 9:33 AM EDT • Sports • sports.yahoo.com
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Survey: CT businesses remain profitable, but rising costs cloud economic outlook

CT businesses remain profitable, but rising healthcare, energy and labor costs are weighing on their economic outlook.

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Sep 17 • 8:33 AM EDT • Business • hartfordbusiness.com
AMD Plans 10% Price Hike Across GPUs, Chipsets, and Possibly CPUs

AMD is preparing for a series of price hikes in response to rising costs of acquiring silicon from its supply chain. According to ChannelGate, AMD is working on a 10% price increase across its products due to the upstream supply chain squeeze. Since most of AMD's silicon is manufactured by...

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Sep 17 • 8:30 AM EDT • Technology • techpowerup.com
AMD Notifies Partners of 10% Price Hike As Increased TSMC Wafer Costs Could Squeeze Ryzen CPU Lineup For Q4 2026

AMD may raise Ryzen CPU prices by 10% in Q4 2026 due to increased wafer costs from TSMC, following a similar Intel price hike.

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Sep 17 • 8:26 AM EDT • Technology • wccftech.com
Comstock Schools: Teachers could get raise by dropping MESSA for cheaper health plan

Michigan schools grapple with rising insurance costs

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Sep 17 • 8:24 AM EDT • Health • michigancapitolconfidential.com
He championed vaccine mandates. Will that record help him unseat a party-shifting conservative?

In one of California’s newly created congressional districts, candidates diverge sharply on healthcare issues, but most voters agree healthcare costs too much.

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Sep 17 • 8:00 AM EDT • Health • calmatters.org
Heartland Whole Health Institute tests ways to expand health care

The institute is testing ways to expand access and lower costs.

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Sep 17 • 7:24 AM EDT • Health • axios.com
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Working Missourians can't afford hidden hospital contract games

Every year, the trustees of our carpenters’ health and welfare fund sit down to figure out how much it will cost to keep our members and their families covered. And every year, the number goes up. Not because our members are getting sicker. Not because they’re using more care. It goes up because health care […]

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Sep 17 • 6:45 AM EDT • Health • missouriindependent.com
US Medicare Pricing Policies Could Drive Global Costs And Hinder Access Worldwide

A new modelling study suggests that US Medicare “Most-Favored-Nation” policies on drug prices would cut Medicare spending on brand name drugs, but potentially

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Sep 17 • 6:15 AM EDT • Health • healthpolicy-watch.news
US Medicare Pricing Policies Could Drive Global Costs And Hinder Access Worldwide

A new modelling study suggests that US Medicare “Most-Favored-Nation” policies on drug prices would cut Medicare spending on brand name drugs, but potentially

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Sep 17 • 6:15 AM EDT • Health • healthpolicy-watch.news
DoorDash and Uber Eats to offer delivery from US Costco stores

Costco said Thursday it’s partnering with DoorDash to offer delivery from its U.S. warehouse stores. DoorDash already offers Costco delivery in a few markets, including Australia, Sweden and Puerto Rico.

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Sep 17 • 6:00 AM EDT • Entertainment • tdtnews.com
Free Play Days features two free Xbox games this weekend

Free Play Days returns with another selection of free Xbox games that Game Pass subscribers can check out for no extra cost over the weekend.

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Sep 17 • 5:55 AM EDT • Technology • trueachievements.com
HSCC backs healthcare cybersecurity bills, calls for broader funding and stronger HHS-CISA coordination

HSCC backs healthcare cybersecurity bills, calls for broader funding and stronger HHS-CISA coordination across healthcare sector.

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Sep 17 • 5:15 AM EDT • Health • industrialcyber.co
Who Will Win the Midterms? Republicans Are Reeling.

The party is putting up a costly defense of states and districts that President Trump won easily in 2024. And in places like Georgia, strategists wonder if it’s too late.

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Sep 17 • 5:04 AM EDT • Politics • nytimes.com
California Eyes Prison Heat Protections That Fall Short of Workplace Standards

California is crafting weaker heat protections for prisons than other workplaces, citing billions in costs to cool aging institutions as climate and health risks increase. It’s a second-class standard, health and safety advocates say, and would leave correctional workers more susceptible to heat illness.

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Sep 17 • 5:00 AM EDT • Health • kffhealthnews.org
Property tax cut could cost Miami’s public hospital $64M. What it means for care

If Amendment 3 passes, Jackson Health — which already operates on a low margin — will have to figure out a way to continue its mission.

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Sep 17 • 5:00 AM EDT • Health • miamiherald.com
Sidewalk construction uncovered a coal chute, leading to a dispute over repair costs

Sidewalk construction uncovered a coal chute, leading to a dispute over repair costs

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Sep 16 • 10:58 PM EDT • Business • kcrg.com
Morocco’s 2026 election: A test of political trust and engagement

Youth unemployment, living costs and public services are key issues before the September 23 vote.

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Sep 16 • 10:47 PM EDT • Politics • aljazeera.com
Rising diesel prices hit area businesses

Razorback Rentals owner says fuel costs are the highest since he took over the business in 2004

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Sep 16 • 7:11 PM EDT • Business • wafb.com
House Passes Bill Taking Aim at Data Center Electricity Costs

The measure would direct state regulators to consider rules requiring data centers to cover higher energy costs, but it would not compel them to do so.

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Sep 16 • 6:58 PM EDT • Politics • nytimes.com
Expert available: Interest rate hike impact and rural business

Eric Mikolai, lending program manager for the nation’s third largest SBDC network, NorCal SBDC, is available to discuss today’s interest rate hike and its impact on small businesses in rural economies, including borrowing costs, cash flow, business expansion, and access to capital. Mikolai specializes in small business lending and capital strategy. He can speak to the broader economic implications on hiring, commercial real estate, business acquisitions, and long-term economic growt

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Sep 16 • 6:25 PM EDT • Business • newswise.com
Record-high diesel prices strain NC drivers and businesses: 'So expensive'

Diesel prices have reached an all-time high, with the average cost per gallon in North Carolina at $6.09.

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Sep 16 • 5:47 PM EDT • Business • abc11.com
J.B. Hunt expects higher costs to reduce Q3 earnings

Lowell-based J.B. Hunt Transport Services Inc. recently offered a “rare” intra-quarter peek into its third-quarter earnings and expects earnings to fall 5% to 10% from the second quarter because of...

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Sep 16 • 4:55 PM EDT • Business • talkbusiness.net
Rising costs cause another beloved Sarasota business to close its doors

Rising costs and a shifting economy are just a few of the daily realities small business owners face.

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Sep 16 • 4:41 PM EDT • Business • fox13news.com
Small-Business Owners Face Higher Borrowing Costs. These Moves Can Help Control Them

The Federal Reserve just raised interest rates by 0.25 percent. Experts explain what entrepreneurs need to know.

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Sep 16 • 4:33 PM EDT • Business • inc.com
What Does the Science of Climate Change Really Look Like?

Editor’s Note: This is the second in a three-part series on how the Right should think about environmental and climate policy. Read Chris Barnard on Reclaiming Environmental Policy from the Left. More than a decade ago, the world’s governments negotiated and signed the Paris Climate Agreement, committing to hold global warming well below 2 degrees Celsius. In the following years, climate had immense cultural power. Greta Thunberg emerged. Fortune 500 companies established net-zero plans. The U.S. got the Inflation Reduction Act. Then the pendulum swung back. President Donald Trump returned to the Oval Office, speaking of green energy as a “scam” and carbon footprints as a “hoax” and on all matters of international policy emphasizing bilateral engagement and power over globalism and cooperation. The technology companies that had been at the forefront of net-zero pledges and green leadership discovered the importance of all-of-the-above power to their visions for artificial intelligence and began quietly postponing or removing their targets. On the left side of the political spectrum, rising concerns about inflation and cost pushed climate lower down in the stated priorities of voters and stump speeches of politicians. The moment is ripe for a reset on the politics of climate change and for conservatives especially to chart a course that acknowledges and addresses the real challenges in plausible ways. So what should we think about climate change as we enter a post-peak climate era? If it is neither an apocalypse nor a hoax, what will hold up as a durable view of climate change? And how does it project onto the concerns and priorities of the right-of-center’s emerging coalition? New to Commonplace_? Subscribe below to get the magazine in your inbox._ Subscribe A Solid Foundation As the politics and economics of climate careened over the past ten years, the physics carried on regardless. In 2015, the year the Paris Climate Agreement was adopted, the world emitted 41.2 gigatonnes of carbon dioxide. By 2025, emissions had risen only 2.4%, to 42.2 gigatonnes, because falling emissions from land use offset increasing emissions from fossil fuels. But slow growth in annual emissions is not rapid decline, let alone net-zero, so carbon dioxide kept accumulating in the atmosphere, going from 399 to 426 parts per million. Global temperature kept rising too, from about 1.1 degrees Celsius above the 1850–1900 average in 2015, to 1.4 degrees above it in 2025. None of this should surprise anyone. Even most prominent skeptics, like the authors of the 2025 report commissioned by the Trump administration’s Department of Energy, accept the basic physics. Carbon dioxide added to the atmosphere at industrial volumes accumulates and traps heat that would otherwise escape to space. That heat warms the upper ocean and increases temperatures at the surface. Increased ocean heat and melting of land ice cause sea levels to rise. Changes in the climate become noticeable to us as subtle shifts in temperature and precipitation, seasons arriving early or late, changes in the surrounding ecosystem, and weather extremes. The much more meaningful debate is not about whether these things are happening, but about what it all means for human societies. (While it is a proxy measure of overall risk, no one experiences global surface temperature.) This debate invokes at least three interesting questions: how much today’s warming is showing up in regional climate trends, how much more warming we should anticipate, and how extreme weather events can be understood in the context of climate change. Recent scientific advances give us new insights into each of these, but there is still much to learn. This is the context in which the next generation of conservative leaders will be the first to deal with significant climate change as a fact, not a forecast. It will be with them for their entire careers. Our evolving scientific picture of climate change will come from weather and climate records stretching further into the past, new kinds of observations in the present, better modeling tools for the future, and simply more time to observe the emergence of climate signals and their tangible effects on ecosystems and communities in the United States and around the world. The policy landscape will be shaped by not only the impacts of changes in the climate, but also by the ways in which societies respond and by the emergence of new technologies for both altering the trajectory of emissions and adapting to new climate realities. Global climate records now show the fingerprints of warming in different phenomena around much of the world. The IPCC, in its most recent assessment report, documents warming trends over all land regions, even as natural variability adds substantial variance to local trends. And the highest temperature extremes have become more intense and frequent, almost everywhere, since the 1950s. Scientists are highly confident that these changes are attributable to human influence. But confidence in detecting trends and attributing them to human influence degrades across heavy precipitation events; drought trends are heterogeneous and not attributable to human activity with great confidence. For hurricanes, tornadoes, and other severe storms there is even less confidence in trends or their relationship to climate change. In general, a fair summary of the evidence is that for well-observed phenomena, like surface temperature or heavy rainfall, with a clear relationship to warming, our multidecadal observations are consistent with human influence overcoming natural variability over long time periods and extremes increasing. For regions that are sampled more sparsely, or phenomena with a higher noise-to-signal ratio, we will need to observe them longer to understand the magnitude of the climate signal or improve dynamical understanding using models and observations together. But for Climate For those who can’t wait, we also have new techniques that attempt to understand the role climate change has in influencing particular extreme events. When the climate is changing and disaster strikes, it is natural to ask whether that disaster was somehow “caused” by climate change. For scientists and policymakers acting in good faith, answering that question helps develop a more accurate picture of the problem, how it may be getting worse, and what preparations we should be making to respond to it. It may, at some point, give some weight to how liability is assigned by courts or adaptation funding is distributed by society. But how we ask this question is extremely important. It is easy to get the analysis wrong by discounting the role that meteorology plays. As meteorologist Theodore Shepherd explained in a clear 2016 review of climate attribution methods, “if a weather or climate event is truly extreme in the present climate, then perforce it requires unusual meteorological conditions, which means that climate change is at most a contributing factor.” Share Scientists have two ways to probe climate as a contributing factor, both of which have entered media coverage of extreme weather events. One asks a probabilistic question: How much more likely is a particular event (e.g., a temperature record over a particular area) amid global warming? The answer involves using historical records and computer simulations to estimate the likelihood of such an event in both a changed and a preindustrial climate. The findings are less about the specific event, and more about events of that nature. The other question is: How has the changed climate affected the specific event in question? Here, scientists try to understand what a similar event would have looked like in the preindustrial climate. This is sometimes called the storyline approach, where the story is the specific meteorological details of the event. These methods offer ways to test the intuition of scientists about real weather extremes. In late June and early July of 2021, a persistent high-pressure ridge, or heat dome, set up over the Pacific Northwest and an extraordinary heat wave affected the area from Oregon to British Columbia. For six days, it shattered temperature records across the region and hundreds died from heat-related causes, in an area where such high, and persistently high, temperatures were well outside of experience and many live without air conditioning. Scientists have studied its connection to climate change using multiple approaches. This specific event was created by a rare combination of meteorological factors, a strong high-pressure ridge created the conditions for extreme heat, which occurred on top of higher average temperatures in the region from global warming. Probabilistic analyses showed that climate change increased the likelihood of such an event by at least 8-fold to more than 100-fold. One standout example found that such an event had effectively zero probability of occurring in the preindustrial climate. The enormous range in these assessments reflects how hard it is to estimate probabilities of events at the tail of the historical record. Estimates of the effect on the temperature of the event are more clustered. A recent review paper documents how multiple methodologies have found a positive influence, roughly 1-2 degrees Celsius of an anomaly that exceeded 15 degrees, of climate change on the temperature magnitude of the event. Multiple studies have investigated and found some positive influence of climate change in other extreme events. Attribution studies found climate likely increased the heavy rainfall that accompanied Hurricane Helene in North Carolina and surrounding regions in 2024. The extensive fires that struck Los Angeles in 2025 illustrate how the causal chain can become messy, though. Studies do detect a positive influence of climate on the event’s likelihood, but while climate change likely contributed to underlying aridity, it would not have played a role in the heavy winds or land practices that preceded disaster. These event attribution studies will become more common for extreme, or damaging, weather events. They can be produced quickly, and often are reported before peer review. As the Pacific Northwest heatwave example shows, when multiple methods converge on a positive attribution, the finding should probably carry some weight even if you have to be careful about accepting the results from a single study. I expect that as climate change proceeds and the climate thus departs further from a preindustrial counterfactual, the influence will become more detectable across a variety of extreme events and more easily identified. This will be used to cast blame, but can also be used to inform how communities and society adapt to ongoing change. We May Still Be Surprised One positive development, insofar as less climate change is better, has been that our central estimates for future climate change should probably be revised downward. Mostly, that is because the high-end warmings that scientists regularly analyzed about ten to 20 years ago, driven by high emissions throughout the twenty-first century, now appear to be somewhere between unlikely and impossible. At one time, the upper end of mainstream climate projections extended well into 4 to 6 degrees Celsius of warming by the end of this century, which, models suggest, would have wrought enormous real-world damage. Current energy and policy trends now point toward 2.5 or 3 degrees. Damages and risks are commonly modeled as increasing steeply with more warming, so this is already a better-than-previously-expected outcome for the climate (which is independent of the physical response to emissions). But we should maintain a wide range for plausible outcomes and prepare for the possibility of being surprised. Emissions trajectories are subject to deep uncertainty, the physical climate response is still developing, and whatever change occurs in the climate will then be mediated through unpredictable economic, social, and political institutions. Over the past decade, the pace of warming surprised some keen observers and appeared to accelerate, though not yet outside the range of expectation provided by climate models. The reasons for that apparent acceleration are being actively studied (as was the apparent pause in warming from 1998 to 2012), but no single driver has emerged. Some blame it on the El Niño, variability which would have no bearing on climate. Some think it is a result of factories in East Asia and global shipping fleets cutting aerosol emissions, which in the strongest version of the argument would indicate higher climate sensitivity to carbon-dioxide emissions. Others are more measured, not yet ready to draw solid conclusions as to whether climate projections require revision. We will have to see. Long-Term Thinking Climate change asks us to think over long time scales. But the pace of human-driven warming is compressing a large global change into a century. Changing weather patterns and extreme events are already causing adjustment costs and damages and will do more. Adaptation will help, but it is not free. For some communities, these costs will erode livelihoods and well-being, and may force migration. Are we prepared for large-scale managed retreats in the United States? Thankfully, American wealth, geographical diversity, and moderate climates may leave us better prepared than many around the world. But wealthy countries can still suffer serious disruption from narrowly concentrated costs, even if they appear entirely manageable in aggregate. Readers of Commonplace are familiar with the challenges of rapidly adapting to economic forces. The displacement that came from the China Shock is barely perceptible in aggregate GDP and employment data, but it affected millions of people and those people were far less mobile than economic models tended to assume. Deindustrialization rippled through the nation with enormous effects for not only our economic vitality, but also our national security. The forces surrounding climate change may not be so different; the world gets richer and must accept some diffuse costs. Those may be modest overall, but cause all manner of unpredictable effects with which policymakers must cope. In the case of the China Shock, our faith in a growing pie served us poorly. We’ll need to do better on climate. Leave a comment

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Sep 16 • 4:30 PM EDT • Science • commonplace.org
Ladd McConkey’s concerning injury update could cost Chargers

Ladd McConkey’s rib injury puts his Week 2 status in doubt as the Chargers prepare to face the Las Vegas Raiders on Sunday.

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Sep 16 • 3:31 PM EDT • Sports • sports.yahoo.com